A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Universal House of Justice - 172 B.E. (A.D. 2015-2016)
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< 171 B.E. | 173 B.E. >
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[ 9 Articles ]
• Jalál 1 Bahá 172 B.E.
• Yawm as-Sabt 30 Jumādá al-ūlá
   A.H. 1436
• Saturday 21 March A.D. 2015
• Yom Shabbat 1 Nissan  A.M. 5775
The implementation of the Badí' Calendar on the first day of the tenth Váhid of the first Kull-i-Shay' of the Bahá'í Era.

"Báb introduced the calendar and its broad pattern of periods and cycles, months and days. Bahá'u'lláh provided essential clarifications and additions. Aspects were elucidated by ‘Abdu'l-Bahá, and arrangements for its adoption in the West were put in place at the direction of Shoghi Effendi, as described in the volumes of The Bahá'í World. Still, ambiguities surrounding some Islamic and Gregorian dates, as well as difficulties in the correlation of historical observances and astronomical events with explicit statements in the Text, left certain issues unresolved. When responding to questions concerning the calendar, both ‘Abdu'l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi left these matters to the Universal House of Justice. Of its many features, three require clarification for the calendar's uniform application: the means for the determination of Naw-Rúz, the accommodation of the lunar character of the Twin Holy Birthdays within the solar year, and the fixing of the dates of the Holy Days within the Badí‘ calendar." [Message from the Universal House of Justice dated 10 July, 2014] (notes below extracted from the message)

The Festival of Naw-Rúz: The birthplace of the Abhá Beauty, will be the spot on the earth that will serve as the standard for determining, by means of astronomical computations from reliable sources, the moment of the vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere and thereby the day of Naw-Rúz for the Bahá'í world.

The Festivals of the Twin Birthdays: They will now be observed on the first and the second day following the occurrence of the eighth new moon after Naw-Rúz. This will result in the observance of the Twin Birthdays moving, year to year, within the months of Mas̲h̲íyyat, ‘Ilm, and Qudrat of the Badí‘ calendar, or from mid-October to mid-November according to the Gregorian calendar.

The dates of the Holy Days are: Naw-Rúz, 1 Bahá; the Festival of Riḍván, 13 Jalál to 5 Jamál; the Declaration of the Báb, 8 ‘Aẓamat; the Ascension of Bahá'u'lláh, 13 ‘Aẓamat; the Martyrdom of the Báb, 17 Raḥmat; the Day of the Covenant, 4 Qawl; and the Ascension of ‘Abdu'l-Bahá, 6 Qawl. These dates have been fixed within the solar calendar in accordance with explicit statements of Bahá'u'lláh, ‘Abdu'l-Bahá, and Shoghi Effendi. [Message from the Universal House of Justice dated 10 July, 2014]

  • See Introduction to Badí‘ Calendar.
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• Istijlál 17 Jamál 172 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 25 Yawm al-Khamīs
   A.H. 1436
• Thursday 14 May A.D. 2015
• Yom Chamishi 25 Iyar A.M. 5775
A global campaign called "Seven Days in Remembrance of Seven Years in Prison for the Seven Bahá'í Leaders" to call attention to the long and unjust imprisonment of seven Iranian Bahá'í leaders is launched on the seventh anniversary of their arrest. Each day of the week-long campaign, starting 14 May 2015, was dedicated to one member of the seven: Mahvash Sabet, Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm. [7 Days]
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• Istiqlál 5 Kalimát 172 B.E.
• Yawm al-Jum'ah 30 Ramaḍān A.H. 1436
• Friday 17 July A.D. 2015
• Yom Shishi 1 Av A.M. 5775
Some 300 people attend the unveiling of the design of the first local Baha'i House of Worship in Battambang, Cambodia [BWNS 1062]
  • See BWNS for pictures.
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• Asmá' / Mas̲h̲íyyat 172 B.E.
• Dhū al-Qa'dah / Dhū al-Ḥijjah A.H. 1436
• September A.D. 2015
• Elul A.M. 5775 / Tishri A.M. 5776
As of this date the Baha'i community in the United States had about 175,000 Bahá'ís (less than one percent of the nation's population), residing in more than 9,000 localities. The makeup of the faith's adherents was very diverse. The largest communities were in California, Georgia, Illinois, South Carolina, and Texas. There are Bahá'í communities in every state. (From ‘Information about the Bahá'í Faith for Funeral Directors', a document available at US National website)[Bahá'í Historical Facts MARCH 4, 2018]
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• Istiqlál 15 `Ilm 172 B.E.
• Yawm al-Jum'ah 16 Muḥarram A.H. 1437
• Friday 30 October A.D. 2015
• Yom Shishi 17 Cheshvan A.M. 5776
The cemetery of the 20,000 strong Bahá'í community of Rajasthan, located in Jaipur, was violently attacked and vandalised by a vigilante group of 50 to 60 persons allegedly led by the local right wing political party. They damaged a building that was under construction and threatened the caretaker physical harm. [The Wire 01/11/2015]
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• Jamál 12 Qudrat 172 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 2 Ṣafar A.H. 1437
• Sunday 15 November A.D. 2015
• Yom Rishon 3 Kislev A.M. 5776
The groundbreaking ceremony of the first local Baha'i House of Worship in Battambang, Cambodia was attended by some 200 community members. The event coincided with the commemoration of the Twin Holy Birthdays—the Birth of the Bab and the Birth of Baha'u'llah. [BWNS1082]
  • See BWNS for pictures.
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• Kamál 10 Masá'il 172 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 9 Rabī' al-awwal
   A.H. 1437
• Monday 21 December A.D. 2015
• Yom Sheni 9 Tevet A.M. 5776
Ayatollah Abdol-Hamid Masoumi-Tehrani, a senior Muslim cleric in Iran, has courageously called on his nation's people to uphold a higher standard of justice and dignity for all of their countrymen and women. In an article on his website, he dedicated a new piece of calligraphy—a passage from the writings of Bahá'u'lláh—to the Bahá'ís who were arrested on baseless charges in November 2015. [BWNS1089, BWNS987]
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• 172 / 173 B.E.
• A.H. 1436 / 1437
• A.D. 2016
• A.M. 5776 / 5777
The conflict continues to rage throughout the year. UN-sponsored peace talks begin in Kuwait in April but breakdown in early August. On 8 October, a Saudi Arabia-led coalition killed more than 100 people attending a funeral gathering in Sana'a and injured more than 500 others – one of the largest death tolls in any single incident since the start of the coalition's bombing campaign.
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• Fidál 8 `Alá' 172 B.E.
• Yawm ath-Thulāthā' 28 Jumādá al-ūlá
   A.H. 1437
• Tuesday 8 March A.D. 2016
• Yom Shlishi 28 Adar Beit A.M. 5776
The earthworks for the Local Baha'i House of Worship in Battambang, Cambodia is completed. [BWNS1100]
[ABBC Online]
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< 171 B.E. | 173 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
[ABG]
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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