A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Ministry of Bahá'u'lláh - 21 B.E. (A.D. 1864-1865)
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< 20 B.E. | 22 B.E. >
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[ 12 Articles ]
• Jamál 7 Bahá 21 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 18 Shawwāl  A.H. 1280
• Sunday 27 March A.D. 1864
• Yom Rishon 19 Adar II  A.M. 5624
Birth of A. L. M. Nicolas, who later becomes an important European scholar on the life and teachings of the Báb, in Rasht. [BBR516]
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• Bahá 21 / Jamál B.E.
• Shawwāl  / Dhū al-Qa'dah  A.H. 1280
• April A.D. 1864
• Adar II  / Nissan  A.M. 5624
Sulaymán Páshá, a Súfí, succeeds Muḥammad Pásháy-i-Qibrisí as Governor of Adrianople. Both are admirers of Bahá'u'lláh. [CH59, BBR487; BKG254]
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• Bahá 21 / Jamál B.E.
• Shawwāl  / Dhū al-Qa'dah  A.H. 1280
• April A.D. 1864
• Adar II  / Nissan  A.M. 5624
Upheaval at Najafábád
  • Several hundred Bahá'ís are arrested by Shaykh Muḥammad-Báqir (later stigmatized as ‘the Wolf' by Bahá'u'lláh) and taken to Isfahán to be put to death. He is dissuaded from this plan by other ‘ulamá of Isfahán. Two of the prisoners are executed, 18 are sent to Ṭihrán and the remainder are sent back to Najafábád where they are severely beaten. Those sent to Ṭihrán are put in a dungeon but released after three months by the Sháh. Two of these are beaten then executed upon their return from Ṭihrán on the order of Shaykh Muḥammad-Báqir. [BBD213; BBR268–9; BW18:382]
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• Kamál 15 Kamál 21 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 12 Rabī' al-awwal
   A.H. 1281
• Monday 15 August A.D. 1864
• Yom Sheni 13 Av  A.M. 5624
Birth of Mírzá Díyá'u'lláh, the third son of Bahá'u'lláh and Mahdi-‘Ulyá. [BKG222]
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• Qawl / Sharaf 21 B.E.
• Rajab / Sha'bān  A.H. 1281
• December A.D. 1864
• Kislev  / Tevet  A.M. 5625
Death of Governor Sulaymán Páshá of Adrianople. He is succeeded by ‘Árif Páshá, who is not well-disposed to Bahá'u'lláh and His followers. [BBR487]
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• Qawl / Sharaf 21 B.E.
• Rajab / Sha'bān  A.H. 1281
• December A.D. 1864
• Kislev  / Tevet  A.M. 5625
Mírzá Yaḥyá invites Bahá'u'lláh to a feast and shares a dish, half of which was laced with poison. Bahá'u'lláh is ill for 21 days following this attempt and is left with a shaking hand for the rest of His life. [CH60, BKG225; GPB165]
  • Bahá'u'lláh is attended by a foreign doctor named Shíshmán who dies shortly after seeing Him. Bahá'u'lláh intimates that the doctor has sacrificed his life for Him. [BKG225; GPB166]
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During time in Adrianople
• c. 21 B.E.
• c. A.H. 1280 / 1281
• c. A.D. 1864
• c. A.M. 5624 / 5625
At some point near the end of His life The Báb consigned His remaining papers, His seal, His qalam-dán (pencil-box) and HIs last Tablets to Mírzá 'Abdu'l-Karím Qazvíní with instructions to deliver them to Mírzá Ḥusayn-'Alí Núrí should something happen to Himself. In HIs last Tablets, Mírzá Ḥusayn-'Aií Núrí was referred to again and again as "Him Whom God shall make Manifest" also, He was referred to as "Bahá'u'lláh". Mírzá 'Abdu'l-Karím Qazvíní fulfilled this trust and these article remained in the possession of Bahá'u'lláh until the days of Adrianople. When Mírzá Yáhyá asked permission to see these article Bahá'u'lláh consented but they were never returned. Yaḥyá kept these items as a support of his claim to leadership asserting that the Báb had given them to him. [CH49]
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During time in Adrianople
• c. 21 B.E.
• c. A.H. 1280 / 1281
• c. A.D. 1864
• c. A.M. 5624 / 5625
In their efforts to discredit Bahá'u'lláh and His companions, the followers of Azál made complaint to the authorities. They complained that they had insufficient means of livelihood, blaming Bahá'u'lláh for depriving them of their share of the allowances. Àqá Ján Kajkuláh, instigated by Siyyid Muḥammad, wrote to dignitaries and government representatives with the false accusation that Bahá'u'lláh had made an alliance with Bulgaria with the purpose of conquering Constantinople.
  • The Persian ambassador in Constantinople took advantage of the disturbance in Turkey to inform Persian Consuls in Iraq and in Egypt that the Turkish government had withdrawn protection for the Bábí sect. This news precipitated malice and mischief in both countries. [FAA7]
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At some point during this period
• c. 21 B.E.
• c. A.H. 1280 / 1281
• c. A.D. 1864
• c. A.M. 5624 / 5625
After years of imprisonment in Tehran, Àbdu'r '-Rasúl-Qumí visited Bahá'u'lláh in Adrianople then took up residence in Baghdad, caring for the garden of the House of Bahá'u'lláh. He was well-known to the Muslims and a target of their attacks. One morning as he was carrying skins of water from the Tigris River he was ambushed by a number of attackers and was mortally wounded. He managed to disperse the assailants, drag himself to the garden where he watered the flowers for the last time.

His name is mentioned in many Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh, consoling his family. His son was appointed caretaker of the pilgrims in 'Akká and he served in this capacity until the days of Shoghi Effendi. [FAA8]

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• c. 21 B.E.
• c. A.H. 1280 / 1281
• c. A.D. 1865
• c. A.M. 5624 / 5625
French diplomat Joseph Comte de Gobineau publishes Religions et les Philosophies dans l'Asie Centrale, over half of which is devoted to a study of the Bábí movement. [BBR17]

Mírzá Kazem-Beg of St Petersburg University publishes Bab Babidy, the first Western book written entirely on the subject of the Bábí religion. [BBR26]

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• c. 21 B.E.
• c. A.H. 1280 / 1281
• c. A.D. 1865
• c. A.M. 5624 / 5625
Bahá'u'lláh reveals the Arabic Tablet of Ahmad (Lawḥ-i-Ahmad) for Ahmad, a believer from Yazd. [RB2:107]
  • See RB2:107–66 for the story of Ahmad.
  • See Bahá'í News pg 541 (March 1967) for A Flame of Fire: The Story of the Tablet of Ahmad by A.Q. Faizi. Part 2 of the story is found in the April 1967 edition. It is also found at Bahá'í Library.
  • See RB2:119–26 for an analysis of the Tablet.
  • Shoghi Effendi states that the Tablet has a special potency and significance. [DG60]
  • See "Ahmad, The Flame of Fire" by Darius Shahrokh.
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• `Alá' 21 B.E.
• Shawwāl  A.H. 1281
• March A.D. 1865
• Adar A.M. 5625
Death of former Prime Minister Mírzá Áqá K̲h̲án, in Qum. He is buried at Karbalá. [BBR165]
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC 73-75]
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< 20 B.E. | 22 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
[ABG]
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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