This
word, probably derived from the Arabic for wool, denotes the mystics in
Islám. Divided into innumerable sects, differing in customs, dress,
observances, their common goal is to rejoin the Godhead from which all
things emanate, through ecstasy (vajd) and contemplation. Life to them
is a journey (safar) having various stages (manázil); the soul is an
exile, a traveller going homeward, seeking reunion (vaṣl with God, and
thus achieving nothingness—(faná)—"total absorption into the Deity,
extinction." Bahá'u'lláh teaches: "By self-surrender and perpetual union
with God is meant that men should merge their will wholly in the Will
of God, and regard their desires as utter nothingness beside His
purpose." (Gl. 337). 'Ishq, love (of God) has been termed "the one distinguishing feature of Ṣúfí mysticism." Cf. Hughes, Dict. of Is. |