|
[ 21 Articles ] |
• Bahá 20 B.E.
• Shawwāl A.H. 1279
• March A.D. 1863
• Nissan A.M. 5623 |
Bahá'u'lláh celebrates the two-week
festival of Naw-Rúz at the Mazra‘iy-i-Vashshásh, a farm along the river
Tigris, not far from His house in Baghdád. [BKG154; GPB147; SA163] |
|
|
• Istijlál 6 Bahá 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 5 Shawwāl A.H. 1279
• Thursday 26 March A.D. 1863
• Yom Chamishi 6 Nissan A.M. 5623 |
Bahá'u'lláh reveals the Tablet of the Holy Mariner on the fifth day of Naw-Rúz. [BKG154; GPB147; RB1:228; SA163]
|
|
|
• Istiqlál 7 Bahá 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Jum'ah 6 Shawwāl A.H. 1279
• Friday 27 March A.D. 1863
• Yom Shishi 7 Nissan A.M. 5623 |
Bahá'u'lláh meets the deputy
governor in a mosque opposite the Government House where the Farmán which had been sent by the Sultán was announced to Him that He and His
family were to be exiled to an unknown destination. Námiq Páshá could
not bring himself to meet Bahá'u'lláh and give Him this news. At first
he summons Him to the courthouse but when He refused to attend he asked
Him to meet in the mosque. [CH81-82,BKG154–5; GPB147–8; RB1:229]
- Bahá'u'lláh and His family had been given Ottoman citizenship by this time. [BBRSM66]
- See BKG156–8 for a list of those chosen by Bahá'u'lláh to migrate with Him.
- See TN50–3 for the story of the sedition behind Bahá'u'lláh's removal from Baghdád.
- Fearful of Bahá'u'lláh's growing influence in Bag̲h̲dád,
the Persian Consul had made representation to the Sulṭán to have Him
delivered to the Persian authorities. The Sulṭán, although the Caliph of Sunni Islam, considered himself a mystical seeker and was no doubt
intrigued with Bahá'u'lláh from the reports of the Governor of 'Akká, Námiq Páshá, and his own Prime Minister, 'Alí Páshá. This combination of
sympathy and interest led the Ottoman government to invite Him to the
capital rather than send Him to a remote location or return Him to
Persia. [BBD196; BBIC13, 57note 68]
|
|
|
• Bahá 20 B.E.
• Shawwāl A.H. 1279
• March/April A.D. 1863
• Nissan A.M. 5623 |
At some point prior to the public
declaration in the Garden of Ridván, Bahá'u'lláh confides in His Son that He is the One promised by the Báb. [CH82] |
|
|
• Jalál 10 Jalál 20 B.E.
• Yawm as-Sabt 28 Shawwāl A.H. 1279
• Saturday 18 April A.D. 1863
• Yom Shabbat 29 Nissan A.M. 5623 |
Birth of William Henry (Harry) Randall, Disciple of ‘Abdu'l-Bahá, in Boston. |
|
|
• 'Idál 14 Jalál 20 B.E. /
Jamál 6 Jamál 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Arba'ā' 3 Dhū al-Qa'dah A.H. 1279
/ Yawm al-Aḥad 14 Dhū al-Qa'dah A.H. 1279
• Wednesday 22 April A.D. 1863 /
Sunday 3 May A.D. 1863
• Yom Reviʻi 3 Iyar A.M. 5623 /
Yom Rishon 14 Iyar A.M. 5623 |
Declaration of Bahá'u'lláh in the Garden of Ridván.
The garden was located in a large agricultural area immediately north of
the walls of the city of Baghdad, about 450 metres (1,480 ft) from the
city's northern Mu'azzam gate. Located on the eastern bank of the Tigris
River in what is now the Bab al-Mu'azzam neighbourhood of Baghdad's
Rusafa District, it was directly opposite the district in which
Bahá'u'lláh lived during his stay in the city, on the river's western
bank. [Wiki] |
|
|
• 'Idál 14 Jalál 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Arba'ā' 3 Dhū al-Qa'dah A.H. 1279
• Wednesday 22 April A.D. 1863
• Yom Reviʻi 3 Iyar A.M. 5623 |
Thirty–one days after Naw-Rúz,
which in this year falls on 22 March, Bahá'u'lláh leaves His house for
the last time and walks to the Najíbíyyih Garden, afterwards known as
the Garden of Ridván (Paradise).
On this day Bahá'u'lláh declares His mission to a few of His disciples. [RB1:260, 262]
On the same day Bahá'u'lláh makes three important statements to His followers:
- He forbids the use of the sword.
- He states that no other Manifestations will appear before one thousand years. This is later reiterated in the Kitáb-i-Badí‘ and in The Kitáb-i-Aqdas.
- He states that, as from this moment, all the names and attributes of
God are manifested within all created things, implying the advent of a
new Day. [RB1:278–80]
On the afternoon of Bahá'u'lláh's arrival at the Garden He reveals the Lawḥ-i-Ayyúb for Ḥájí Muḥammad-i-Taqíy-i-Nayrízí. [SA239]
During
the 12 days in the Ridván Garden Bahá'u'lláh confides to ‘Abdu'l-Bahá
that He is ‘Him Whom God shall make manifest'. [CH82]
- See CH82–3 for the effect of this announcement on ‘Abdu'l-Bahá.
|
|
|
• Bahá / Jamál 20 B.E.
• Shawwāl / Dhū al-Qa'dah A.H. 1279
• April A.D. 1863
• Nissan / Iyar A.M. 5623 |
Mírzá Yaḥyá flees Baghdád, travelling to Mosul in disguise. [BKG158; RB252–5]
|
|
|
• Istijlál 3 Jamál 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 11 Dhū al-Qa'dah
A.H. 1279
• Thursday 30 April A.D. 1863
• Yom Chamishi 11 Iyar A.M. 5623 |
Bahá'u'lláh's family joins Him in the Garden. [BKG175; RB1:281; SA235]
|
|
|
• Jamál 6 Jamál 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 14 Dhū al-Qa'dah A.H. 1279
• Sunday 3 May A.D. 1863
• Yom Rishon 14 Iyar A.M. 5623 |
Bahá'u'lláh leaves the Garden of Ridván.
- This initiates the holy day the Twelfth Day of Ridván, to be celebrated on 2 May. [BBD196]
- As He is about to leave He reveals a Tablet addressed to Áqá Mírzá Áqá
in S̲h̲íráz. It brings relief and happiness to those who receive it.
[EB222]
- His leaving is accompanied by symbolic signs of
His station: He rides a horse rather than a donkey and wears a tall táj.
[BBD221; BKG176]
- See BKG175–6, GPB155 and RB1:281–2 for descriptions of the scenes that accompanied His departure.
Bahá'u'lláh and His party arrive at Firayját, about three miles away on the banks of the Tigris. [BKG176]
- They remain here for seven days. [BKG176]
- See BKG for a description of activities during this period.
|
|
|
• Jalál 12 Jamál 20 B.E.
• Yawm as-Sabt 20 Dhū al-Qa'dah A.H. 1279
• Saturday 9 May A.D. 1863
• Yom Shabbat 20 Iyar A.M. 5623 |
Bahá'u'lláh and His party leave
Firayját for Istanbul although at this point the destination is unknown
to the exiles. [CH57, GPB156; SA235]
|
|
|
• Istijlál 13 Kamál 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 27 Ṣafar A.H. 1280
• Thursday 13 August A.D. 1863
• Yom Chamishi 28 Av A.M. 5623 |
Bahá'u'lláh and His party depart from Sámsún by steamer for Istanbul. [BKG196; GPB157]
- They touch in Sinope, a port of call on 14 August and in Anyábulí on the 15 August. [The Bahá'í Faith 1844-1953 :Information Statistical & Comparative p43]
|
|
|
• Jamál 16 Kamál 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 1 Rabī' al-awwal A.H. 1280
• Sunday 16 August A.D. 1863
• Yom Rishon 1 Elul A.M. 5623 |
Bahá'u'lláh and His party arrive at Constantinople at noon. [BKG197; GPB157; RB2:1]
|
|
|
• Jamál 16 Kamál 20 B.E. /
Fidál 9 Qawl 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 1 Rabī' al-awwal A.H. 1280 /
Yawm ath-Thulāthā' 19 Jumādá al-ākhirah
A.H. 1280
• Sunday 16 August A.D. 1863 /
Tuesday 1 December A.D. 1863
• Yom Rishon 1 Elul A.M. 5623 /
Yom Shlishi 20 Kislev A.M. 5624 |
Bahá'u'lláh resides in Constantinople. [BKG197, 204; GPB157–61]
- See BKG197–204 for an account of Bahá'u'lláh's stay.
- Among the works Bahá'u'lláh reveals in Constantinople is Mathnaví-i-Mubárak. [RB2:29–54]
News is brought to Bahá'u'lláh by Shamsí Big of the possibility that He will be transferred to Adrianople. [BKG199]
Bahá'u'lláh
refuses to leave, on pain of martyrdom, but Mírzá Yaḥyá and his
comrades, cowardly and fearful, persuade Him to go. [BKG201–3]
Sultán ‘Abdu'l-‘Azíz issues an edict banishing Bahá'u'lláh to Adrianople. [GPB159–60; RB2:57]
|
|
|
• Kamál / Qawl 20 B.E.
• Ṣafar / Jumādá al-ākhirah A.H. 1280
• August / November A.D. 1863
• Av / Kislev A.M. 5623 |
Death of Sádhijíyyih, 18-month-old
daughter of Bahá'u'lláh and Mahd-i-‘Ulyá. Her body is buried in a plot
of land outside the Ádirnih Gate of Constantinople. [BKG203] |
|
|
• Kamál 4 `Ilm 20 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 6 Jumādá al-ūlá A.H. 1280
• Monday 19 October A.D. 1863
• Yom Sheni 6 Cheshvan A.M. 5624 |
Bahá'u'lláh reveals the Tablet of the Bell (Subhánika-Yá-Hú). [BKG206; BW14:632; RB2:18]
|
|
|
• Fidál 9 Qawl 20 B.E.
• Yawm ath-Thulāthā' 19 Jumādá al-ākhirah
A.H. 1280
• Tuesday 1 December A.D. 1863
• Yom Shlishi 20 Kislev A.M. 5624 |
Bahá'u'lláh and His companions leave Istanbul for Adrianople. [BKG204; GPB161; RB2:427]
- The journey takes twelve days and they pass through the following villages en route. [BKG204; GPB161,The Bahá'í Faith 1844-1953 :Information Statistical & Comparative p43]
Kúc̲h̲ik-C̲h̲akmac̲h̲ih
Buyúk-C̲h̲akmac̲h̲ih
Salvarí
Birkás
Bábás
Bábá-Iskí
See BKG204–5, GPB161 and RB2:62 for the rigours of the journey. The
winter is extremely cold and the travellers are not clad for freezing
weather.
|
|
|
• Jalál 1 Masá'il 20 B.E.
• Yawm as-Sabt 1 Rajab A.H. 1280
• Saturday 12 December A.D. 1863
• Yom Shabbat 2 Tevet A.M. 5624 |
Bahá'u'lláh and His companions arrive in Adrianople. [BKG206; GPB161; RB2:62]
- This is the furthest point from His native land that Bahá'u'lláh
reaches and the first time in known history that a Manifestation of God had lived on the European continent. [BKG217]
- See BKG218–19, 221–2; GPB161–2 and MRHK179–96 for a description of the houses Bahá'u'lláh lives in during this period.
- See BKG219–20 for the hardships of the first winter.
|
|
|
• probably near the middle of 20 B.E.
• probably near the middle of A.H. 1280
• probably near end of A.D. 1863
• probably near the beginning of A.M. 5624 |
Bahá'u'lláh reveals the Súriy-Mulúk (Súrih of Kings). [BKG245; GPB171–2; RB2:301-336]
- This is described by Shoghi Effendi as ‘the most momentous
Tablet revealed by Bahá'u'lláh', in which He, ‘for the first time,
directs His words collectively to the entire company of the monarchs of
East and West'. [GPB171]
- See GPB172–5 and RB2:301–25 for a description of the content of the Tablet.
- In The Bahá'í Faith 1844-1953: Information Statistical & Comparative p41 Shoghi Effendi dates this tablet as "1863". Given the intense
activity of that year an assumption was made that it was revealed near
the end of the year in either Constantinople or Adrianople.
Chronological list of significant events related to Bahá'u'lláh's historic pronouncement in the Súriy-i-Múlúk
Fall of the French Monarchy (1870)
Virtual Extinction of the Pope's Temporal Sovereignty (1870)
Assassination of Sultán 'Abdu'l-'Azíz (1876)
Assassination of Násiri'd-Dín S̲h̲áh (1896)
Overthrow of Sultán 'Abdu'l-Ḥamíd II (1909)
Fall of the Portuguese Monarchy (1910)
Fall of the Chinese Monarchy (1916)
Fall of the Russian Monarchy (1917)
Fall of the German Monarchy (1918)
Fall of the Austrian Monarchy (1918)
Fall of the Hungarian Monarchy (1918)
Fall of the Turkish Monarchy (1922)
Collapse of the Caliphate (1924)
Fall of the Qájár Dynasty (1925)
Fall of the Spanish Monarchy (1931)
Fall of the Albanian Monarchy (1938)
Fall of the Serbian Monarchy (1941)
Fall of the Italian Monarchy (1946)
Fall of the Bulgarian Monarchy (1946)
Fall of the Rumanian Monarchy (1947) [The Bahá'í Faith 1844-1953: Information Statistical & Comparative p41-42] |
|
|
• 20 / 21 B.E.
• A.H. 1280 / 1281
• A.D. 1864
• A.M. 5624 / 5625 |
Birth of Mírzá Hádí S̲h̲írází, the father of Shoghi Effendi, in S̲h̲íráz. |
|
|
• 20 / 21 B.E.
• A.H. 1280 / 1281
• A.D. 1864
• A.M. 5624 / 5625 |
Mírzá Yaḥyá makes an attempt on Bahá'u'lláh's life in the public bath see CH60, BKG227–30, CB82–3, GPB166 and RB2:158–61. |
|
|