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[ 21 Articles ] |
• Jamál 1 Bahá 4 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 3 Rabī' ath-thānī
A.H. 1263
• Sunday 21 March A.D. 1847
• Yom Rishon 4 Nissan A.M. 5607 |
En route to Ṭihrán the Báb spends three nights in Kás̲h̲án in the home of Ḥájí Mírzá Jání, a noted resident of that city who had
realized in a dream that the Báb would be his guest. [B118; DB217-22] |
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• Jamál 8 Bahá 4 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 10 Rabī' ath-thānī
A.H. 1263
• Sunday 28 March A.D. 1847
• Yom Rishon 11 Nissan A.M. 5607 |
The Báb and His escort arrive at
the fortress of Kinár-Gird, 28 miles from Ṭihrán. Muḥammad Big, the head
of the escort, receives a message from Ḥájí Mírzá Áqásí, the prime
minister, telling him to take the Báb to Kulayn to await further
instructions. [B119; DB225-6; GPB16] |
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• Kamál 9 Bahá 4 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 11 Rabī' ath-thānī
A.H. 1263
• Monday 29 March A.D. 1847
• Yom Sheni 12 Nissan A.M. 5607 |
The Báb arrives in Kulayn where He stays for 20 days. [B120; DB227; TN11] |
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• Bahá / `Izzat 4 B.E.
• Rabī' ath-thānī / Rajab A.H. 1263
• Spring / Summer A.D. 1847
• Nissan / Tishri A.M. 5607 |
Ṭáhirih's activities in Iraq so alarm some Bábís of Kázimayn that they agitate against her. Siyyid `Alí Bis̲h̲r
writes to the Báb in Máh-Kú on their behalf. The Báb replies praising
Ṭáhirih, causing the Kázimayn Bábís to withdraw from the Faith. [B 163]
- Among those Ṭáhirih meets in Bag̲h̲dád is Ḥakím Masíḥ, a Jewish doctor who years later becomes the first Bahá'í of Jewish background. [B165]
- Ṭáhirih is sent back to Persia by Najíb Pás̲h̲á.
She is accompanied by a number of Bábís; they make a number of stops
along the way, enrolling supporters for the Cause of the Báb. [B163-4;
BBRSM216]
- Ma'ani says Ṭáhirih left Bag̲h̲dád early in 1847.
- In Kirand 1,200 people are reported to have volunteered to follow her. [B164; DB272; TN20]
- B164 says the number is 12,000; DB272 says it was 1,200.
- In Kirmáns̲h̲áh she is respectfully received by the `ulamá. [B164; DB272]
- Ṭáhirih arrives in Hamadán. Her father has sent her brothers here
to persuade her to return to her native city of Qazvín. She agrees on
condition that she may remain in Hamadán long enough to tell people
about the Báb. [B165; DB273]
- MF180 says Ṭáhirih remained in Hamadán for two months.
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• Bahá / Jamál 4 B.E.
• Rabī' ath-thānī / Jumādá al-ūlá
A.H. 1263
• April A.D. 1847
• Nissan / Iyar A.M. 5607 |
The Báb receives a courteous message from the S̲h̲áh, who, on the advice of his prime minister, Ḥájí Mírzá Áqásí, assigns Him to the fortress of Máh-Kú in the province of ád̲h̲arbáyján. The Báb is taken to Máh-Kú via Tabríz. [B121-2, 124; DB229-32; GPB16; TN11-12] |
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• Istijlál 12 Bahá 4 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 14 Rabī' ath-thānī
A.H. 1263
• Thursday 1 April A.D. 1847
• Yom Chamishi 15 Nissan
A.M. 5607 |
The Báb receives a letter and gifts
from Bahá'u'lláh in Ṭihrán delivered to His Hands by Mulla
Muḥammad-Mihdiy-i-Kandi. The letter cheers His heart, which has been
despondent since His arrest and departure from S̲h̲íráz. [B120; DB227; GPB678] |
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• Istijlál 12 Bahá / Jalál 9 Jalál 4 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 14 Rabī' ath-thānī
/ Yawm as-Sabt 1 Jumādá al-ūlá
A.H. 1263
• Thursday 1 / Saturday 17 April
A.D. 1847
• Yom Chamishi 15 Nissan /
Yom Shabbat 1 Iyar A.M.5607 |
One night the Báb disappears and is
found the next morning on the road coming from the direction of Ṭihrán.
A look of confidence has settled on Him and His words have a new power.
[B120-1; DB228-9]
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• c. Jalál 9 Jalál 4 B.E.
• c. Yawm as-Sabt 1 Jumādá al-ūlá
A.H. 1263
• c. Saturday 17 April A.D. 1847
• c. Yom Shabbat 1 Iyar A.M. 5607 |
The Báb sends a letter to the S̲h̲áh requesting an audience. [B121; DB229; TN11]
Some accounts maintain that the prime minister intervened in the correspondence between the Báb and the S̲h̲áh.
En route to Tabríz the Báb writes to various people, including the
Grand Vizier, the father and uncle of Ṭáhirih, and Ḥájí Sulaymán K̲h̲án.
Ḥujjat learns of this last letter and sends a message to the Bábís of
Zanján to rescue the Báb. The Báb declines their assistance. [B124-5;
DB235-6]
- See B126 for an account of the Báb's demonstration to His guards that He could have escaped had He so wished.
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• c. Jamál / `Aẓamat 4 B.E.
• c. Jumādá al-ūlá / Jumādá al-ākhirah A.H. 1263
• c. May A.D. 1847
• c. Iyar / Sivan A.M. 5607 |
Birth of Fáṭimih (Munírih) K̲h̲ánum, wife of `Abdu'l-Bahá, in Iṣfahán.
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• c. Jamál / Ráḥmat 4 B.E.
• c. Jumādá al-ūlá / Rajab A.H. 1263
• c. May / June A.D. 1847
• c. Iyar / Tammuz A.M. 5607 |
The Báb arrives in Tabríz, en route
to Máh-Kú. He remains for 40 days and is well received by the general
populace. He spends His time in seclusion, being allowed only two
visitors. [B127-8; DB237-40; GPB18; TN12] |
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• Ráḥmat / Kalimát 4 B.E.
• Rajab / Sha'bān A.H. 1263
• July A.D. 1847
• Tammuz / Av A.M. 5607 |
The Báb arrives at the prison fortress of Máh-Kú (the Open Mountain). [B128; BW18:380]
- See B128, BBD142 and DB243-4 for descriptions of Máh-Kú, its environs, fortress and inhabitants.
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• Ráḥmat 4 B.E. to Jamál 5 B.E.
• Rajab A.H. 1263 to Jumādá al-ūlá
A.H. 1264
• July A.D. 1847 to April A.D. 1848
• Tammuz A.M. 5607 to Nissan A.M. 5608 |
The people of Máh-Kú show marked
hostility to the Báb on His arrival. Later they are won over by His
gentle manners and His love. They congregate at the foot of the mountain
hoping to catch a glimpse of Him. [B129; DB244-5]
At the beginning of the Báb's incarceration the warden `Alí K̲h̲án keeps the Báb strictly confined and allows no visitors. He has a vision
of the Báb engaged in prayer outside of the prison gates, knowing that
the Báb is inside. He becomes humble and permits the Bábís to visit the
Báb. [B129-31; DB245-8]
The winter the Báb spends in Máh-Kú is exceptionally cold. [DB252]
Many of the Báb's writings are revealed in this period. [GPB24-5]
- It was probably at this time that He addressed all the divines in
Persia and Najaf and Karbalá, detailing the errors committed by each one
of them. [GPB24]
- He revealed nine commentaries on the whole of the Qur'an, the fate of which is unknown. [GPB24]
- He revealed the Persian Bayán, containing the laws and precepts of the
new Revelation in some 8,000 verses. It is primarily a eulogy of the
Promised One. [BBD44-5; BBRSM32; BW12:91 GPB24-5]
- The Báb began the composition of the `smaller and less weighty' Arabic Bayán. [B132; BBD45; GPB25]
- He stated in the Bayán that, to date, He had revealed some 500,000
verses, 100,000 of which had been circulated. [BBRSM32, GPB22]
- In the Dalá'il-i-Sab'ih (Seven Proofs) the Báb assigned blame to the
seven powerful sovereigns then ruling the world and censured the conduct
of the Christian divines who, had they recognized Muḥammad, would have
been followed by the greater part of their co-religionists. [BBD63;
BW12:96; GPB26]
- The Báb wrote His `most detailed and illuminating' Tablet to Muḥammad S̲h̲áh. [GPB26]
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• Kamál / Asmá' 4 B.E.
• Sha'bān / Ramaḍān A.H. 1263
• August A.D. 1847
• Av / Elul A.M. 5607 |
Ṭáhirih sends Mullá Ibráhím
Maḥallátí to present to the chief mujtahid of Hamadán her dissertation
in defence of the Bábí Cause. Maḥallátí is attacked and severely beaten. |
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• c. Kamál / Mas̲h̲íyyat 4 B.E.
• c. Sha'bān / Shawwāl A.H. 1263
• c. August / September A.D. 1847
• c. Av / Tishri A.M. 5607 |
On her departure from Hamadán Ṭáhirih asks most of the Arab Bábís travelling with her to return to Iraq. [B165; DB273]
Arrived in Qazvín, Ṭáhirih refuses her estranged husband's attempts at
reconciliation and lives with her father. Her father-in-law Ḥájí Mullá
Taqí, feels insulted and denounces the S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ís and Bábís. [B166; DB2736]
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• Kamál / Asmá' 4 B.E.
• c. Sha'bān / Ramaḍān A.H. 1263
• c. August A.D. 1847
• c. Av / Elul A.M. 5607 |
Mullá Ḥusayn is residing in Mas̲h̲had, in K̲h̲urásán, where he has been since returning from S̲h̲íráz
in 1845. The leader of a local rebellion wishes to enlist the Bábís on
his side and seeks a meeting with Mullá Ḥusayn. To avoid entanglement in
the affair, Mullá Ḥusayn decides to make a pilgrimage to Máh-Kú. [TB56;
DB254-5; MH133-5]
- As an act of piety, he makes the whole 1,200-mile journey on
foot. Along the route he visits the Bábís and in Ṭihrán meets secretly
with Bahá'u'lláh. No account of their interview survives. In Qazvín,
Mullá Ḥusayn meets Ṭáhirih for the first time. [DB255; MH137]
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• Asmá' / Mas̲h̲íyyat or
Mas̲h̲íyyat / `Ilm 4 B.E.
• Ramaḍān / Shawwāl or
Shawwāl / Dhū al-Qa'dah A.H. 1263
• September or October A.D. 1847
• Elul / Tishri or Tishri / Cheshvan
A.M. 5607 |
The murder of Ḥájí Mullá Muḥammad Taqí, the powerful uncle of Ṭáhirih, by Mullá `Abdu'lláh of S̲h̲íráz. [B166; BBRSM216; DB276-8]
- Mullá `Abdu'lláh indicates that he was `never a convinced Bábí'. [DB276]
- BBRSM22 says the murder took place towards the end of October.
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• Mas̲h̲íyyat / Qawl 4 B.E.
• Shawwāl / Dhū al-Ḥijjah A.H. 1263
• October / November A.D. 1847
• Tishri / Kislev A.M. 5607 |
Ṭáhirih is accused of instigating
the assassination of her uncle and is confined to her father's house
while about 30 Bábís are arrested. Four, including the assassin, are
taken to Ṭihrán and held in the house of K̲h̲usraw K̲h̲án. [BKG41; BW18:380; DB276-8] |
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• `Ilm / S̲h̲araf 4 B.E.
• Dhū al-Ḥijjah 1263 / Muḥarram
A.H. 1264
• November / December A.D. 1847
• Cheshvan / Kislev A.M. 5607 |
Bahá'u'lláh, who is living in Ṭihrán, visits the detainees and gives them money. [BKG41; DB278-9; GPB68]
Mullá `Abdu'lláh confesses to the murder of Ḥájí Mullá Muḥammad Taqí and is helped to escape. [BKG41-2; DB278]
- See BKG42 for why Bahá'u'lláh was thought to have
engineered his escape. Bahá'u'lláh is imprisoned for a few days for
having assisted in Mullá `Abdu'lláh's escape.
- This was Bahá'u'lláh's first imprisonment. [BKG41; BW18:380; DB585]
- S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ Ṣáliḥ-i-Karímí, one of the imprisoned Bábís, is publicly executed in Ṭihrán.
- He is the first to suffer martyrdom on Persian soil. His remains
are interred in the courtyard of the shrine of the Imám-Zádih Zayd in
Ṭihrán. [B166; BW18:380; DB280]
- The remaining captives are returned to Qazvín. Ḥájí Asadu'lláh-i-Farhádí is secretly put to death in prison. Mullá Táhir-i-S̲h̲írází and Mullá Ibrahím-i-Maballátí are also put to death. [B166; BW18:380; DB280-3]
- DB280-3 says `the rest of' the detainees were put to death by the relatives of Ḥájí Mullá Muḥammad Taqí.
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• 4 / 5 B.E.
• A.H. 1263 / 1264
• A.D. 1848
• A.M. 5607 / 5608 |
The birth of Mírzá Mihdí, `the Purest Branch', the son of Bahá'u'lláh and Navváb. [BBD155] |
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• In the Year 4 / 5 B.E.
• In the Year A.H. 1263 / 1264
• In the Year A.D. 1848
• In the Year A.M. 5607 / 5608 |
Bahá'u'lláh plans Ṭáhirih's escape,
giving the task to Mírzá Hádíy-i-Farhádí, the nephew of Ḥájí
Asadu'lláh-i-Farhádí. Ṭáhirih is rescued and escorted from Qazvín to
Bahá'u'lláh's home in Ṭihrán. [B167; BKG42; DB284-5; MF199]
- While she is in Bahá'u'lláh's home she is visited by Vaḥíd and
challenges him by saying `Let deeds, not words, be our adorning!'
[DB285; MF200]
- After a few days Bahá'u'lláh sends Ṭáhirih to a place of safety before sending her on to K̲h̲urásán. [DB286-7; GPB68]
- Note: Ma'ani says this was the house of Mírzá Áqá K̲h̲án-i Núrí, who was then living in Kás̲h̲án as an exile. His sister acted as Ṭáhirih's hostess until she left for Badas̲h̲t.
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• Kamál 19 `Alá' 4 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 14 Rabī' ath-thānī
A.H. 1264
• Monday 20 March A.D. 1848
• Yom Sheni 15 Adar Beit A.M. 5608 |
Mullá Ḥusayn and his companion, walking from Mas̲h̲had,
arrive at Máh-Kú on the eve of Naw-Rúz. The Báb meets them at the gate
and together they celebrate Naw-Rúz, the fourth after the declaration of
the Báb. Mullá Ḥusayn stays the night at the fortress. He remains with
the Báb for nine days. [B131; DB257, 262; MH138, 143]
- MH137 says Mullá Ḥusayn arrived in Tabríz on 21 March.
- See DB255-7 for story of the dream of `Alí K̲h̲án,
the prison warden, preceding the arrival of Mullá Ḥusayn at Máh-Kú.
From this time on the pilgrims are allowed unrestricted access to the
Báb. [DB258]
- The warden requests that the Báb marry his daughter. [DB259; MH143]
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