A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Universal House of Justice - 179 B.E. (A.D. 2022-2023)
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< 178 B.E. | 180 B.E. >
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[ 35 Articles ]
• Kamál 1 Bahá 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 17 Sha'bān  A.H. 1443
• Monday 21 March A.D. 2022
• Yom Sheni 18 Adar II  A.M. 5782
The World Centre released a progress report on the construction of the Shrine of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. They reported that the meticulous work of assembling the formwork for the trellis spanning the Shrine’s central plaza was nearing completion and showed an animated sequence of design rendering showing the process of building the trellis, including the placement of polystyrene (EPS) formwork, the placement of rebar, the pouring of concrete, and finally, the removal of formwork. They also showed photos of the work being done in the quarry in Carrara, Italy for the marble company, Margraf, was sourcing the marble for the project. The groundwork for a visitor's centre had begun. [BWNS1588]
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• Istiqlál 5 Bahá 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Jum'ah 21 Sha'bān  A.H. 1443
• Friday 25 March A.D. 2022
• Yom Shishi 22 Adar II  A.M. 5782
In a statement was delivered by the Bahá'í International Community’s representative, Simin Fahandej, by video to the 49th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva it was announced that more than 1,000 Bahá'ís are in a “limbo” between their initial arrests, their legal hearings and their final summons to prison. A “rising trend” in the confiscation of Bahá'í-owned properties was also of “particular concern”, Fahandej told the Human Rights Council. And while the appropriation of assets was not new, she added, it did seem that the Iranian authorities were “increasingly using the legal system” for such seizures. The concern is that confiscations of Bahá'í properties enrich the Execution of Imam Khomeini’s Order, also known as Setad, which is controlled by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. [Iran Press Watch 25 March 2022]
__________ __________
• Istiqlál 19 Bahá 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Jum'ah 6 Ramaḍān  A.H. 1443
• Friday 8 April A.D. 2022
• Yom Shishi 7 Nissan  A.M. 5782
A fire broke out and clouds of black smoke billowed from the construction site of the Shrine of 'Abdu'l-Bahá when wind-blown sparks from welding on the dome ignited scaffolding and plastic forms being used to mold poured concrete. Firefighters evacuate the nearby suburbs of Giv'at Hatmarim and Afraid. The completed concrete walls and structures were undamaged but the blaze destroyed “several months of work” on the 2,900-square-meter (0.7-acre) circular platform and piazza.
__________ __________
• 'Idál 12 Jalál 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Arba'ā' 18 Ramaḍān  A.H. 1443
• Wednesday 20 April A.D. 2022
• Yom Reviʻi 19 Nissan  A.M. 5782
The International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance issued a statement noting “with grave concern the increased pattern of repression and discrimination against members of the Bahá'í community” in some countries around the world. The statement is the first time the Alliance, also known as IRFBA, has made a direct intervention on challenges facing Bahá'í communities as a result of religious prejudice. Specific countries where Bahá'ís are persecuted or discriminated against were not named in the statement but the description of the challenges made it clear that the statement was written in support of the Bahá'í communities in Iran, Qatar and Yemen. [Statement on Bahá'ís]
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• 'Idál 12 Jalál 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Arba'ā' 18 Ramaḍān  A.H. 1443
• Wednesday 20 April A.D. 2022
• Yom Reviʻi 19 Nissan  A.M. 5782
The end of the One Year Plan

Achievements

__________ __________
• Ridván 179 / Ridván 188 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 26 Ramaḍān  A.H. 1443
  / Yawm al-Ithnayn 6 Muḥarram A.H. 1453
• Thursday 28 April A.D. 2022 / Monday 28
   April A.D. 2031
• Yom Chamishi 27 Nissan  A.M. 5782 /
   Yom Sheni 5 Iyar  A.M. 5791

In a letter dated 25 November 2020 the Universal House of Justice announced a Nine Year Plan to begin at Ridván 2022.

Objectives:

  • establish programs of growth in all cluster in the world (22,000) 14,000 at some level and 11,000 intensive, with 5,000 past the third milestone.
  • establish at least on Milestone Three cluster in every country and every region of the world. This “constitutes on of the Plan’s chief objectives”
  • deployment of teams of international and homefront pioneers.
  • enrollments “wide open” involvement of families and households as larger groups embrace the pattern of Bahá'í life.
  • expanding nucleus
  • coordination of large numbers as more communities enter the 3rd milestone
  • maturation of Bahá’í institutions
  • in areas where activities reach high degree of prevalence the inhabitants now possess a substantially increased capacity to steer the course of their own development, and the institutions and agencies of the Faith there now have an expanded vision of their responsibilities.
  • more efforts to support social and economic development
  • participation in the discourses of society as a means of releasing what the Guardian described as “the society-building power” of the Faith.
  • It will be heralded by the convocation of a series of conferences held over a span of months across the globe. [25 November 2020]
  • This goal has been achieved. About 10,000 conferences were held worldwide. [ BWNS1601; BWNS1593; BWNS1592; BSNS1590]
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• Jamál 6 `Aẓamat 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 20 Shawwāl  A.H. 1443
• Sunday 22 May A.D. 2022
• Yom Rishon 21 Iyar  A.M. 5782
A story carried by The Sunday Telegraph in London and written by the law firm representing Remi Rouhani in Qatar's highest court against an unjust conviction, alleged that the Qatari authorities discriminated against him because of his Faith. He was a Bahá'í citizen of Qatar and the former director of the Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry. It is believed that Mr Rouhani's case may serve as a bellwether for Qatar's intention regarding the Bahá'í Faith and other religious minorities. [The Sunday Telegraph 22May2022]
__________ __________
• Istijlál 17 / 18`Aẓamat 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 2 Dhū al-Qa'dah
   A.H. 1443
• Thursday 2 / 3 June A.D. 2022
• Yom Chamishi 3 / 4 Sivan  A.M. 5782
A conference titled, Stockholm+50: a healthy planet for the prosperity of all – our responsibility, our opportunity, was an international meeting convened by the United Nations General Assembly. It was a commemoration of 50 years since the 1972 Conference on the Human Environment. The purpose was to focus on ways to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and to tackle the planetary crisis of climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss.

See the conference recommendations and actions.

The Bahá'í International Community released a statement, One Planet, One Habitation: A Bahá’í Perspective on Recasting Humanity’s Relationship with the Natural World. The statement underlines the gap between intention and action as one of the central challenges facing humanity and states that the essential principle of humanity's oneness as the only foundation on which sustainable societies can be raised. [BWNS1599]

The statement is available on the BIC statements page and at Bahá'í Library.

__________ __________
• Kamál 2 Núr 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 6 Dhū al-Qa'dah
  A.H. 1443
• Monday 6 June A.D. 2022
• Yom Sheni 7 Sivan  A.M. 5782
The passing of Jim (James Eugene) Seals, (b. 17 October 1941 or 1942 in Sidney, Texas) singer, musician and songwriter was announced on social media by a relative, Bradley Seals. He passed away in Nashville, TN. [The Guardian 10 June 2022]
  • See his obituary on the site of the Bahá'ís of the United States.
  • See YouTube.
  • See Wikipedia for their career trajectory and disography.
  • This chart, courtesy of Steven Kolins, shows the internet traffic generated by the announcement of his passing.
__________ __________
• `Aẓamat / Ráḥmat 179 B.E.
• Dhū al-Qa'dah / A.H. 1443
• June A.D. 2022
• Sivan  / Tammuz  A.M. 5782
A campaign by Iranian authorities to uproot the Baha’i community in Shiraz took a dark step forward, earlier in June, when Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court sentenced 26 Baha’is to a combined total of 85 years in prison. Each individual was sentenced to prison terms ranging from two to five years.

Travel bans and orders to report daily to a provincial intelligence office were also issued. A number of the Baha’is also received in addition a combined total of 24 years of internal exile—with the individual banishments set for two years.

Many of the 26 sentenced to prison are couples with young children. [BIC News 23 June 2022]

__________ __________
• Kamál 11 Ráḥmat 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 4 Dhū al-Ḥijjah
   A.H. 1443
• Monday 4 July A.D. 2022
• Yom Sheni 5 Tammuz  A.M. 5782
In a message from the Department of the Secretariat addressed to all National Spiritual Assemblies provided an update on the progress of the construction of the Shrine of 'Abdu'l-Bahá in light of the recent fire. The investigation concluded that the fire was the result of an accident. Expenses will be covered by insurance. Testing will be done to ascertain which parts wither require repair or replacement.

No date was set for the the conclusion of the project but it was recognized that the accident will cause a substantial delay. No increase in donations to the project will be required. [4 July 2022]

__________ __________
• Fidál 7 Kalimát 179 B.E.
• Yawm ath-Thulāthā' 19 Dhū al-Ḥijjah
   A.H. 1443
• Tuesday 19 July A.D. 2022
• Yom Shlishi 20 Tammuz  A.M. 5782
The release of a film titled A Bahá’í in Egypt: A story of 3 generations. It was a documentary produced by a news organization in Egypt and highlighted the history of the Bahá’ís of Egypt and their efforts to contribute to the progress of their society. [BWNS1604]

A Bahá’í in Egypt: A story of 3 generations

__________ __________
• Istiqlál 17 / Jamál 19 Kalimát 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Jum'ah 29 Dhū al-Ḥijjah /
  Yawm al-Aḥad 2 Muḥarram A.H. 1443
• Friday 29 / Sunday 31 July A.D. 2022
• Yom Shishi 1 / Yom Rishon 3 Av
   A.M. 5782
The 46th Annual Conference of the Association for Bahá'í Studies (ABS). The conference was held virtually and enabled attendance of over 1000 people fro 30 countries.
The concept of "reading groups" was introduced. The reading groups were born out of a question before the ABS about how the principle of consultation can be applied in various contexts to facilitate the generation of knowledge. Eric Farr, who also assisted with coordinating collaborative initiatives, said that the “groups typically identify an initial reading list of relevant literature, which can be expanded and refined over time. As participants of a group review these materials together, they try to understand the underlying assumptions, central concepts, and highest aspirations within a discourse that have shaped thought and practice in their fields, correlating them with the Bahá’í teachings.” These groups, who met throughout the year, and each focused on a topic such as education, economics, climate change, dynamics of social change, the harmony of science and religion, justice and reconciliation, law, media, public health, and urban planning. Dr. Todd Smith, the secretary of the ABS executive committee, said: “Many of the presentations in this year’s program were the fruit of collective learning initiatives, such as reading groups or thematic seminars, that took place in the months between the 2021 and 2022 conferences. The program was further enhanced by the contributions of presenters engaged in other academic and professional endeavours.”
Presentations and supplementary materials from this year’s conference program, along with an archive of presentations from previous years are now available at the website of the Association for Bahá’í Studies. [ABS website; BWNS1616]
__________ __________
• Jamál 19 Kalimát 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 2 Muḥarram A.H. 1444
• Sunday 31 July A.D. 2022
• Yom Rishon 3 Av A.M. 5782
The arrest of Mahvash Sabet (Shahriari) and Fariba Kamalabadi alongside five other Baha’i individuals, apprehended by security forces across different cities. Moreover, intelligence agents conducted searches at a minimum of 37 Baha’i residences. [Iran Press Watch]
__________ __________
• Kamál 179 B.E.
• Muḥarram A.H. 1444
• August A.D. 2022
• Av A.M. 5782
The publication of A Child in the Holy Land, a collection of stories by twenty-one such children and their encounters with the members of the Holy Family. Compiled and edited by Gisu Mohadjer Cook it was published by Bahá'í Publishing in Wilmette.
__________ __________
• Fidál 16 Kamál 179 B.E.
• Yawm ath-Thulāthā' 18 Muḥarram
   A.H. 1444
• Tuesday 16 August A.D. 2022
• Yom Shlishi 19 Av A.M. 5782
An update on the progress of the construction on the Shrine of 'Abdu'l-Bahá was published. It was announced that the cleaning of the fire damage had been completed and the construction had been resumed. [BWNS1611]
__________ __________
• 'Idál 17 Kamál 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Arba'ā' 19 Muḥarram A.H. 1444
• Wednesday 17 August A.D. 2022
• Yom Reviʻi 20 Av A.M. 5782
The Universal House of Justice announced that a Persian Reviewing Panel, appointed by and operating under the auspices of that National Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States, would attend to the review and approval of manuscripts in Persian written by Bahá’ís in all countries, with the goal of ensuring that such publications represent the Bahá’í Faith accurately and with dignity. [Letter from the NSA of Canada S122269]
__________ __________
• Istiqlál 19 Kamál 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Jum'ah 21 Muḥarram A.H. 1444
• Friday 19 August A.D. 2022
• Yom Shishi 22 Av A.M. 5782
The Bahá’í World News Service expanded its service in yet another language - Russian, to add to the English, French, Persian and Spanish versions.

Established in 2000 the BWNS has been made available on mobile applications for both Android and iOS, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube. In addition there is a podcast and one can subscribe here and not miss any news releases. [BWNS1612]

__________ __________
• Istijlál 1 `Izzat 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 11 Ṣafar  A.H. 1444
• Thursday 8 September A.D. 2022
• Yom Chamishi 12 Elul  A.M. 5782
The passing of Queen Elizabeth II at Balmoral Castle in Scotland. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary (b. 21 April 1926) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and 15 at the time of her death. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days is the longest of any British monarch, the longest recorded of any female head of state in history, and the second-longest verified reign of any sovereign in history. She was succeeded by her eldest son, King Charles III. Charles was officially proclaimed King on the Saturday following the Queen's death, the 10th of September. This event took place at St James's Palace in London, in front of a ceremonial body known as the Accession Council. [Wikipedia; BBC News]Balmoral Castle; Aberdeenshire; Scotland
__________ __________
• Istijlál 8 `Izzat 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 18 Ṣafar  A.H. 1444
• Thursday 15 September A.D. 2022
• Yom Chamishi 19 Elul  A.M. 5782
Just weeks before the World Cup was scheduled to begin, the Bahá'í communities of nine countries delivered a letter addressed to His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of the State of Qatar, expressing their concerns at the discrimination, restrictions, and human rights violations that Bahá'ís in Qatar have experienced for decades, and asking him to intervene in the situation. The letters were delivered by hand by representatives of the Bahá'í communities of Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States, to the Embassies of Qatar in their respective countries. [Global News Wire]
__________ __________
• Istiqlál 9 `Izzat 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Jum'ah 19 Ṣafar  A.H. 1444
• Friday 16 September A.D. 2022
• Yom Shishi 20 Elul  A.M. 5782
The death fo 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, an Iranian Kurdish woman, while being held by Iran's religious police for allegedly breaching the Islamic republic's dress code for women. . She was from the tow of Saqqez, Kurdistan Province, in northwestern Iran. Amini had come to Tehran to visit her brother and on 13 September 2022 was arrested by the Guidance Patrol in Tehran while in the company of her family. She was then transferred to the custody of Moral Security. Her brother, who was with her when she was arrested, was told she would be taken to the detention centre to undergo a "briefing class" and released an hour later. Her brother was later informed his sister had a heart attack and a brain seizure at the police station to which she had been taken. Two hours after her arrest, she was taken to Kasra Hospital.

According to Amini's cousin, she was tortured and insulted in the van, as witnessed by her co-detainees. After she arrived at the police station, she began to lose vision and fainted. It took 30 minutes for the ambulance to arrive, and an hour and a half for her to get to Kasra hospital.

For two days, Amini was in a coma in Kasra Hospital in Tehran. On 16 September, a journalist broke the story of her coma, posting to Twitter a photo of Amini's father and grandmother crying and embracing in the hospital hallway. Amini died in the intensive care unit later that day. [Wikipedia]

A movement, "Woman, Life, Freedom" sprang up in the wake of Amini's death seeking the end of Iran's imposition of a headscarf on all women and an end to the Muslim cleric-led government in Tehran.

__________ __________
• Kamál 12 / Istiqlál 16 `Izzat 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 22 / Yawm al-Jum'ah 26
   Ṣafar  A.H. 1444
• Monday 19 / Friday 23 September
   A.D. 2022
• Yom Sheni 23 / Yom Shishi 27 Elul
   A.M. 5782
People from nearby neighbourhoods gathered at the temple site to weave aluminum strips into a traditional pattern that will adorn the interior walls of the central edifice. The design of the temple dome and the interior weaving pattern are symbolic of unity and the coming together of people from diverse backgrounds.

The progress on the construction work can be see in the gallery of pictures on the BWNS website. [BWNS1617]

__________ __________
• Istijlál 15 `Izzat 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 25 Ṣafar  A.H. 1444
• Thursday 22 September A.D. 2022
• Yom Chamishi 26 Elul  A.M. 5782
The screening of the documentary film ‘Others’ in Their Own Land at the Toronto Bahá'í Centre. The film was directed by Farid Haerinejad, an Iranian-Canadian journalist and film-maker living in Germany. He had made several films about minorities in Iran, prior to making this film he had heard about the Bahá’í faith but did not know much about the Bahá’ís in Iran. He wanted to make sure that such a story was told truthfully and passionately and was glad that he could receive first-hand information from his Bahá’í friends.

The film focuses on the period following the Islamic Revolution and traces the impact of the persecution of the Bahá’ís on several individuals and families. It contrasts the personal lives of Bahá’ís with the public statements of Iranian officials, highlighting the stigmatization and oppression of the Bahá’í minority in Iran.

__________ __________
• Jalál 5 Mashíyyat 179 B.E.
• Yawm as-Sabt 5 Rabī' al-awwal
   A.H. 1444
• Saturday 1 October A.D. 2022
• Yom Shabbat 6 Tishri  A.M. 5783
The passing of Kevin Locke, (b. Los Angeles, CA 1983) renowned Native American hoop dancer, self-taught traditional flute player, story teller, recording artist, educator and cultural ambassador, at the age of 68 in Custer, SD. [Native News OnLine; Inforum]
  • He recorded his first album, “Love Songs of the Lakota” in 1982 with Indian House Records and went on to record 13 albums. At the Native American Music Awards, Locke’s music won “Best Traditional Recording” for “The First Flute" in 1999 and “Album of the Year” for “Earth Gift” in 2009. [Albums; Wikipedia]
  • In 2018, Kevin founded the Patricia Locke Foundation to provide cultural programming for communities. The foundation is named after Kevin’s late mother, who was one of the authors of the American Indian Freedom of Religion Act (1978), and an advocate for education and tribal colleges. [Native News Online]
  • He was he the author of children's book with an Indigenous content. [Strong Nations website]
  • His autobiography titled Arising, written with Kim Douglas and Aleah Douglas-Khavari, was published by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust in 2018. Throughout the pages of Arising, Kevin brings his international travels to life in colourful detail; reflects on the significance of the Bahá’í Faith, the religion with the world-embracing vision that he embraced early in his adult life; recounts his experiences with and lessons learned from his mother, a recipient of the MacArthur Genius Award; and shares his understanding of Lakota belief and culture. The result is a beautiful book full of engaging stories and a deep spirituality that will touch the hearts of many readers.
  • See his website and his FaceBook page.
__________ __________
• Fidál 17 `Ilm 179 B.E.
• Yawm ath-Thulāthā' 6 Rabī' ath-thānī
   A.H. 1444
• Tuesday 1 November A.D. 2022
• Yom Shlishi 7 Cheshvan  A.M. 5783
The Universal House of Justice addressed the Followers of Bahá’u’lláh in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in a message dated 1 November 2022, relating to the Nine Year Plan (2022-2031), ethnic and cultural diversity, the human family's crisis of identity, prejudice, Africa, and economic injustice.

The letter starts with the statement, "Your country is blessed with remarkable ethnic and cultural diversity." (para 2). Indeed, there are about 250 ethnic groups in the DRC and 240 identified languages, four of which have been chosen as official regional languages with French being the common language of Instruction, business, national administration and external relations. More than half the population live in a rural setting and just less than half of the population is under the age of 15 years. [Britannica]

More information about the Faith in the Democratic Republic of the Congo can be found in Bahaipedia and Bahá'í Media.

__________ __________
• Fidál 5 Qudrat 179 B.E.
• Yawm ath-Thulāthā' 13 Rabī' ath-thānī
   A.H. 1444
• Tuesday 8 November A.D. 2022
• Yom Shlishi 14 Cheshvan  A.M. 5783
In a message addressed to all National Spiritual Assemblies the Universal House of Justice advised that Mr. Stephen Birkland and Mr. Stephen Hall have requested permission to relinquish their membership on the Universal House of Justice in accordance with Article V.2.(c) of its Constitution. They will continue to serve on the institution until the date of the completion of the election of the Universal House of Justice at the Thirteenth International Bahá’í Convention to be held at Riḍván 2023. [letter from the NSA of Canada S123870 8 November 2022]
__________ __________
• Kamál 18 Qudrat 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 26 Rabī' ath-thānī
   A.H. 1444
• Monday 21 November A.D. 2022
• Yom Sheni 27 Cheshvan  A.M. 5783
The sentencing of Mahvash Sabet and Fariba Kamalabadi in Revolutionary Court’s Branch 26 in Tehran with Judge Iman Afshar presiding as judge, prosecutor and jury. They were both sentenced to another 10 years in prison. They had to be released in 2018.

They had been arrested on the 31st of July at the start of yet another crackdown against the Iranian Bahá'ís. Thirteen Bahá'ís were arrested in the raid including Afif Naeimi. Sabet, Kamalabadi and Naeimi were members of a group of people known as the “Yaran,” or “Friends” of Iran, which until 2008 served as an informal leadership of the Iranian Bahá'í community. All seven of its members were arrested in 2007 and 2008 and jailed for a decade. [BWNS1631; BIC News 1AUF22; Iran Press Watch 14DEC22]

  • More than 320 Bahá'ís have been affected by individual acts of persecution since the 31 July arrest of Mahvash and Fariba. Dozens were arrested at various points in Shiraz, across Mazandaran province, and elsewhere throughout the country. [BIC New 18 Nov22]
  • Homes owned by Bahá'ís in the village of Roshankouh were demolished. [BIC News]
  • Government plans to tar the Bahá'ís through hate speech and propaganda were also exposed. [BIC News; BIC News]
  • At this time at least 90 Bahá'ís were in prison awaiting court proceedings or were subject to degrading ankle-band monitoring. [BWNS1631]
__________ __________
• Fidál 14 Qawl 179 B.E.
• Yawm ath-Thulāthā' 12 Jumādá al-ūlá
    A.H. 1444
• Tuesday 6 December A.D. 2022
• Yom Shlishi 12 Kislev  A.M. 5783
The release of the film A Library for All Who Seek Knowledge by the Bahá’í World News Service, a short documentary about the Afnan Library in Sandy, Bedfordshire. [BWNS1630]
__________ __________
• Istijlál 4 Masá'il 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 21 Jumādá al-ūlá
   A.H. 1444
• Thursday 15 December A.D. 2022
• Yom Chamishi 21 Kislev  A.M. 5783
The Bahá'í World Centre announced that work had begun on the 'Akká Visitors' Centre which will accommodate pilgrims and visitors to the Shrine of 'Abdu'l-Bahá and the Ridván Garden. The complex will consist of three buildings: a pilgrim reception centre, which will be the largest of the buildings, a public visitors’ centre, which will be located near the northernmost gate to the site, and a utility building located along the east fence. When the project is completed, pilgrims and visitors will enter the grounds through the east gate, where they can visit the ‘Akká Visitor Centre before continuing along the path designed to facilitate stages on a meditative journey toward the Shrine. [BWNS1631]
__________ __________
• Fidál 5/6 Masá'il 179 B.E.
• Yawm ath-Thulāthā' 26/27 Jumādá al-ūlá
   A.H. 1444
• Tuesday 20/21 December A.D. 2022
• Yom Shlishi 26/27 Kislev  A.M. 5783
The Appeals Examination Circuit of Egypt’s Supreme Administrative Court upheld a ruling issued by the Alexandria Administrative Court allowing the Governorate of Alexandria to deny a request submitted by the Bahá'í community to create a new cemetery for the community.

Members of the Bahá'í community had requested that the Alexandria administrative authorities allocate a piece of land to be used as a burial site for its members because, at that time, only a single cemetery space in Cairo’s Basatin neighbourhood was available to the thousands of Egyptians of the Bahá'í Faith. This resulted in the depletion of the cemetery’s capacity and forced families of deceased Bahá'ís to transport their loved ones’ remains to Cairo from all across Egypt.

The legal representative of the Bahá'í community argued before the Alexandria Administrative Court that local administrative authorities had previously approved the allocation of burial sites for individuals who are not affiliated with the three officially recognized religions in Egypt — Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. He noted that the Cairo Governorate had leased land to the Indian Embassy to cremate the bodies of deceased Hindus in 1964. The Cairo authorities had also granted Bahá'ís the right to bury members of their community in a separate piece of land in 1965. He added that the Governorates of Ismailia and Port Said had approved the allocation of burial sites to the Bahá'í community in 1944 and 1949. Therefore, on the grounds that local governments had previously allocated burial sites to individuals not affiliated with the three recognized religions, the Governorate of Alexandria had no right to reject the Baha’i community’s request that a new burial site be allocated for its members.

The reason given for not allowing the appeal by the court was that the Egyptian state recognizes only Islam, Judaism, and Christianity as religions. This was based on the opinionof the Islamic Research Academy affiliated with the Al-Azhar, the main Islamic institution of Egypt. The Islamic Research Academy claimed in a report submitted to the court that providing a burial site for the Bahá'í community would “lead to discrimination, further division, fragmentation, and rupture of the fabric of one society.”

In another decision issued on December 20, 2022, the Administrative Court of the Governorate of Port Said rejected a petition submitted by members of the Bahá'í community to allocate a piece of land to be used as a new burial site by the community. In this case they had asked that a burial site should be located on a piece of land that had been confiscated in the 1970's for which no compensation was forthcoming. This request was also disallowed. [EIN Newswire]

__________ __________
• Kamál 6 Sharaf 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 16 Jumādá al-ākhirah
   A.H. 1444
• Monday 9 January A.D. 2023
• Yom Sheni 16 Tevet  A.M. 5783
In an article in the Jewish News Syndicate dated the 9th of January 2023 it was announced that the Shrine was expected to be ready by the end of 2024. Quoting the public information officer at the Bahá'í World Center, Sala Sabet, and David Freeman, the Jerusalem representative of the Bahá'í International Community, the article included some statistics about the project and the Faith in general.
  • The cost of construction the Shrine itself is expected to be about $75 million.
  • It will stretch across 3,000 square meters (32,300 square feet) and will be surrounded by flowering gardens on an area of approximately 58,000 square metres (14.33 acres)
  • About 1.2 million people visited the Bahá'í Holy Sites in 2019 including about 5,000 Bahá'í pilgrims.
  • More than 700 Bahá'í volunteers from 80 countries were currently servicing the sites in Israel, about 20% of whom were gardeners.
  • Some 8.5 million Bahá'ís lived in 190 countries, as of that date, including 2 million in India, which has the largest Bahá'í community.
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• 'Idál 15 Sharaf 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Arba'ā' 25 Jumādá al-ākhirah
   A.H. 1444
• Wednesday 18 January A.D. 2023
• Yom Reviʻi 25 Tevet  A.M. 5783
The publication of a revised edition Journey of Courage; From Disability to Spiritual Ability compiled by Frances Mezei & Shirlee Smith. It was published by Bahá'í Publications Australia.
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• Kamál 1 Sulṭán 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 1 Rajab  A.H. 1444
• Monday 23 January A.D. 2023
• Yom Sheni 1 Shevat  A.M. 5783
The Addis Ababa Office of the Bahá’í International Community (BIC) released a short video titled Women in Peace, exploring the important role that women can play in the peace-building process. Dr Solomon Belay of the BIC said that there is a relationship between the advancement of women and the creation of prosperous and peaceful societies and that full participation of women in all spheres of society is required, especially in leadership roles. [BWNS1640]
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• Kamál 3 Mulk 179 B.E.
• Yawm al-Ithnayn 22 Rajab  A.H. 1444
• Monday 13 February A.D. 2023
• Yom Sheni 22 Shevat  A.M. 5783
The publication of Alma Sedonia Knobloch by Jennifer Redson Wiebers. It was published by George Ronald Publisher.

          This book shines a light on a remarkable heroine of the Bahá'í Faith. Alma Knobloch (1864-1943) one of the three Knobloch sisters, raised up the first African-American community in North America, and was instrumental in the growth of the Bahá'í community in Germany. In His Tablets of the Divine Plan, 'Abdu'l-Bahá wrote: 'Likewise Miss Knobloch travelled alone to Germany. To what a great extent she became confirmed!'

Alma's 13 years in Germany saw an astonishing growth in the Bahá'í community to become the largest in Europe. Following 'Abdu'l-Bahá's visit in 1913 and the outbreak of the First World War, the emerging community focused its efforts on peace: soldiers who had attended Bahá'í meetings entered the battlefields with Baha'i prayers and quotations against their breasts. Alma continued to open new Bahá'í communities, and at the end of the War she emerged from the bomb shelters of Mannheim to receive confirmations in large halls overflowing with hundreds of people who came to hear the message of Baha'u'llah throughout Germany. She also taught early believers in Switzerland, Austria, and the Czech Republic, as well as future Hand of the Cause Hermann Grossmann, and the first European martyr, Adam Benke. Many of the Tablets from 'Abdu'l-Bahá to Alma and other believers in Germany from 1908 to 1920 are published in English in this book for the first time.
In 1920, Alma returned to the United States, where she dedicated the rest of her days to race unity, fearlessly crossing the racial and social barriers to build up lasting communities in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. These later years of her life have been little known until now and are recounted here.

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• Jalál 10/11 `Alá' 179 B.E.
• Yawm as-Sabt 18 / Sha'bān  A.H. 1444
• Saturday 11 / 12 March A.D. 2023
• Yom Shabbat 18 / 19 Adar A.M. 5783
The 67th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) was held at the UN in New York. [Values in Innovation: Women’s Engagement in Re-Imagining Digital Technologies BIC Statements 22Feb2023.
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[ABBC Online]
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< 178 B.E. | 180 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
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