A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Universal House of Justice - 166 B.E. (A.D. 2009-2010)
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< 165 B.E. | 167 B.E. >
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[ 14 Articles ]
• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• April A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
Beth McKenty, longtime pioneer to Iqaluit, Numavut, Canada receives the Caring Canadian Award from the Governor General of Canada for her work in the community. [BWNS711]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• 14 April A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
The passing of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Gale Bond, née Keass (b. 13 November, 1919 in Emod, Hungary) in Cowichan, BC. [SDSC397]
  • See Sole Desire Service Cause An Odyssey of Bahá'í Service: Gale and Jameson Bond by Don Brown for a biography.
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• 17 April A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
With respect to the Supreme Administrative Court decision of 16 March 2009, the decree, dated 19 March, 2009 is signed by General Habib al-Adly, Egypt's Interior Minister, and published on 14 April in the official gazette. According to the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), which represented Baha'is in many of the recent court cases concerning religious affiliation on government documents, the decree amends the Implementing Statutes of Egypt's Civil Status Law of 1994. It specifically instructs officials to place a dash (--) before the line reserved for religion in the official documents of citizens who can show that they, or their ancestors, were followers of a religious belief other than the three recognized by the state. [BWNS707]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• 11 May A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
After a year in jail without formal charges the Bahá'í leaders face an additional accusation, 'the spreading of corruption on earth,' which goes by the term 'Mofsede fel-Arz' in Persian and carries the threat of death under the penal code of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Prior to this new charge they had been accused of 'espionage for Israel, insulting religious sanctities and propaganda against the Islamic Republic.' [BIC Report]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• 2 / 3 July A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
More than 20 members of the European Bahá'í Business Forum participated in the Global Ethics Forum, held at United Nations headquarters in Geneva. [BWNS722]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• 10 July A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
Iranian officials tell the families of the seven Baha'i leaders being held in Evin prison in Tehran that their trial has been delayed. No new trial date was given. [BWNS723]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• 8 August A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
Two young Egyptian Bahá'ís, Imad and Nancy Rauf Hindi, received the new identity cards. They had been at the center of a court case over religious identification on government documents. Their new computerized ID cards show a dash instead of their religion. They are the first such cards to be issued following a ruling by the Egyptian Supreme Administrative Court of 16 March, 2009 that cleared the way for the government to issue documents without reference to religious identity. For nearly five years, since the government began introducing a computerized identity card system that locked out all religious classifications except Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, Bahá'ís have been unable to get ID cards and other documents essential to day-to-day life in Egypt. [BWNS707, BWNS726, BWNS499, BWNS495, BWNS492, BWNS480]

The Bahá'í secured the right to an identification card, however, legislation still refused to recognize the validity of the Bahá'í faith and maintained their secondary status within Egypt. Marriage and Bahá'í personal law were still not acknowledged by the state: married Bahá'í who refused to be issued documentation that lists them incorrectly as ‘single' still reportedly faced difficulties in setting up a bank account and other basic freedoms. This official ‘invisibility' had also had a profound impact on their ability to participate in civil and political life. Bahá'ís were also the target of hostility towards the end of Mubarak's regime and in the wake of his resignation, including the torching of several Bahá'í homes where the perpetrators remain unpunished. {Minority Rights website]

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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• 17 August A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
The trial of seven Baha'i leaders imprisoned in Iran is further postponed until 18 October. [BWNS727]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• 18 October A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
Attorneys and families of the seven arrive at court in Tehran for the trial to be told that it would not take place. No new date is set. [BIC Report]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1430
• 7 / 18 December A.D. 2009
• A.M. 5770
The Copenhagen Climate Change Conference raised climate change policy to the highest political level. Close to 115 world leaders attended the high-level segment, making it one of the largest gatherings of world leaders ever outside UN headquarters in New York. More than 40,000 people, representing governments, nongovernmental organizations, intergovernmental organizations, faith-based organizations, media and UN agencies applied for accreditation. The delegation of the Bahá'í International Community, registered with the United Nations as an international nongovernmental organization, comprises some 20 people. [BWNS742]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1431
• 12 January / 14 June A.D. 2010
• A.M. 5771
The trial of Iran's seven Bahá'í leaders, Fariba Kamalabadi, Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Mahvash Sabet, Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Vahid Tizfahm begins in Tehran. The seven are charged with "espionage", "propaganda activities against the Islamic order", "the establishment of an illegal administration", "cooperation with Israel", "sending secret documents outside the country", "acting against the security of the country", and "corruption on earth". [BWNS748, BWNS778]

  • The profiles of the accused: Profiles.
  • The trial is closed to the public. A film crew and known interrogators are permitted entry. [Video "The Story of the Bahá'í Seven" 13 May 2016 BIC]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1431
• 7 February A.D. 2010
• A.M. 5771
Seven imprisoned Bahá'í leaders appear in court for a second session of their trial. The session is once again closed and family members are not permitted in the courtroom. The hearing lasts just over one hour but does not go beyond procedural issues. No date is given for any future sessions. [BWNS756]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1431
• 20 March A.D. 2010
• A.M. 5771
The Universal House of Justice announced the retirement of Mr. Peter K̲h̲án (member since 1987) and Mr. Hooper Dunbar (member since 1988). [BWNS763]
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• 166 B.E.
• A.H. 1431
• 20 March A.D. 2010
• A.M. 5771
The election of Stephen Birkland and Stephen Hall to the Universal House of Justice to replace retiring members Peter K̲h̲án and Hooper Dunbar. [BWNS762]
 
[ABBC Online]
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< 165 B.E. | 167 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
[ABG]
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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