A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Universal House of Justice - 165 B.E. (A.D. 2008-2009)
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< 164 B.E. | 166 B.E. >
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[ 34 Articles ]
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 21 March A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The re-election of the National Spiritual Assembly of Vietnam after a lapse of some 33 years A major step was taken a year ago when authorities issued a certificate recognizing Bahá'í activities. The Bahá'í Faith was established in Vietnam in 1954. In 1957 Bahá'ís there joined with a number of other countries in southeast Asia to form a Regional Spiritual Assembly, and in 1964 the first National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Vietnam was formed. [BWNS617]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 April A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The retirement of Universal House of Justice members Mr. Hartmut Grossmann and Mr. Glenford E. Mitchell. Mr. Grossmann served from 2003 and Mr. Mitchell was elected in 1982. [BWNS622]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 30 April A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The election of the Universal House of Justice at the 10th International Bahá'í' Convention. Those elected are Farzam Arbab, Kiser Barnes, Peter K̲h̲án, Hooper Dunbar, Firaydoun Javaheri, Paul Lample, Payman Mohajer, Shahriar Razavi, and Gustavo Correa. [BWNS629, BWNS631, BWNS627, BWNS628, BWNS626, BWNS624]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 May A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The six men and women, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie, Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mr. Vahid Tizfahm. and Mrs. Fariba Kamalabadi, all members of the national-level group that helped see to the minimum needs of Bahá'ís in Iran were arrested in their homes in Tehran. Mrs. Kamalabadi, Mr. Khanjani, and Mr. Tavakkoli have been previously arrested and then released after periods ranging from five days to four months. [BWNS632, Report]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 May A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Iranian Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri issued a fatwa stating that, since (Bahá'ís) were the citizens of Iran, they had the rights of a citizen and to live in the country. Furthermore, they must benefit from the Islamic compassion which is stressed in Quran and by the religious authorities. [The National (UAE)]

Statement: English Translation

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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 June A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Mrs. Mahvash Sabet and Mrs. Fariba Kamalabadi are permitted to make short phone calls to their families. Later it was confirmed that Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie, Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm also have made brief phone calls to their families. [BIC Report] Tehran; Iran
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 20 June A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The Bahá'is were also persecuted on account of their faith prior to the armed conflict under the regime of President Ali Abdullah Saleh. Four Bahá'ís were arrested in Sana'a on the accusation of proselytizing. The three Bahá'is of Iranian origin who were arrested are Mr. Zia'u'llah Pourahmari, Mr. Keyvan Qadari, and Mr. Mr. Behrooz Rohani . A fourth Bahá'i, Mr. Sayfi Ibrahim Sayfi, was also arrested and faces the possibility of deportation to Iraq. [BWNS651]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The publication of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, the Most Holy Book, in Norwegian for the first time, bringing to about 30 the number of different language editions of the work. [BWNS646]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 July A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The Shrine of the Báb and the Resting Place of Baháu'lláh chosen as UNESCO World Heritage sites. [BWNS642, BWNS643]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 July A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Vietnam recognizes Bahá'ís as religious community. This follows the election of the National Spiritual Assembly some months earlier. The Bahá'í Faith was established in the country in 1954, and the first National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Vietnam was elected 10 years later. In the mid-1970s, formal activities of the community were suspended. [BWNS64]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 July A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The results of the nationwide university entrance examination were made available on the National Organization for Educational Assessment in Iran. Most of the Bahá'í applicants found that they were rejected and received an incomplete file message. For the 2007-2008 academic year some 800 of 1000 Bahá'í students were rejected in the same manner. [Iranian, BWNS657]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 September A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The destruction of some 2,500 trees and an irrigation system in the Bahá'í Cemetery of Iṣfáhán, known as Gulestan-e Javid (Eternal Garden). Damage was also done to a building on the site and traffic and other directional signs were pulled up. [Iran Press Watch]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Ameed Saadat sat Iran's 2008 national university entrance examination. He passed was accepted to study hotel management at Goldasht College in Kelardasht, Mazandaran, and began his studies. The college's registration form required students to identify their religion. Ameed, being honest had identified himself as a Bahá'í. The day before his first-term examinations were to begin the college director told Ameed that he was being expelled and would therefore not be allowed to sit the examinations. The following day, 26 students refused to take the end-of-term exam in protest against Ameed's expulsion. [Iran Press Watch]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 / 2 November A.D. 2008
• A.M.
The first of 41 Regional Conferences held over a four month period to mark the mid-point of the Five Year Plan held in Lusaka, Zambia. [Lusaka, BWNS642]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 / 9 November A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Nakuru, Kenya and Johannesburg, South Africa. [BWNS668]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 15 / 16 November A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Bangui, Central African Republic, Bangalore, India and Uvira, Democratic Republic of the Congo, [BWNS669]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 22 / 23 November A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Quito, Ecuador, New Delhi, India, Kolkata, India, and Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. [BWNS673]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 29 / 30 November A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Antofagasta, Chile, Manila, Philippines and Yaoundé, Cameroon. [BWNS675]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 6 / 7 December A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Portland, United States, Chicago, United States, Atlanta, United States and Almaty, Kazakhstan. [ Portand, Chicago, Atlanta, Almaty]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 / 14 December A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Stamford, United States, Dallas, United States and Los Angeles, United States. [BWNS677]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 20 / 21 December A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Kuching, Malaysia and São Paulo, Brazil. [BWNS683]
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 / 28 December A.D. 2008
• A.M.
Regional Conference held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This conference represents the half-way point in the series of 41 conferences between November 1st and March 1st. [BWNS685]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 / 4 January A.D. 2009
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in London, United Kingdom and Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. [BWNS686]
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 10 / 11 January A.D. 2009
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Toronto, Canada and Guadalajara, Mexico. [BWNS687]
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 17 / 18 January A.D. 2009
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Lae, Papua New Guinea, Vancouver, Canada and Managua, Nicaragua. [BWNS689]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 24 / 25 January A.D. 2009
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Sydney, Australia and Madrid, Spain. [BWNS690]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 31 December / 1February A.D. 2009
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Auckland, New Zealand and Battambang, Cambodia. [BWNS692]
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 February A.D. 2009
• A.M.
The publication of "We are Ashamed," an open letter from a group of academics, writers, artists, journalists and Iranian activists throughout the world to the Bahá'í community. This letter has been signed by a large number of the most prominent Iranian intellectuals. [Iran Press Watch 998, Text of Letter in pdf]
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 / 8 February A.D. 2009
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Frankfurt, Germany and Padua, Italy. [Padua, Frankfurt]
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• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 / 15 February A.D. 2009
• A.M.
Regional Conference held in Istanbul, Turkey. [BWNS698]
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 21 / 22 February A.D. 2009
• A.M.
Regional Conferences held in Baku, Azerbaijan and Accra, Ghana. [BWNS700]
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 28 February / 1 March A.D. 2009
• A.M.
Regional Conference held in Kyiv, Ukraine. [BWNS701]
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 March A.D. 2009
• A.M.
The purpose of the Regional Conferences is to celebrate achievements during the first half of the Five Year Plan and to deliberate on the next phase. Reports from the 41 Regional Conferences can be found at Conference Reports.
__________ __________
• 165 B.E.
• A.H.
• 16 March A.D. 2009
• A.M.
The Supreme Administrative Court removes any grounds for preventing Baha'is from receiving proper official identity documents by dismissing an appeal by two Muslim lawyers thus clearing the way for an end to years of deprivation for Egyptian Baha'is and opening the door to a new level of respect for religious privacy in Egypt. The appeal sought to prevent the implementation of a lower court ruling last year that said Baha'is can leave blank the religious classification field on official documents, including all-important identity cards and birth certificates. [BWNS703]
 
[ABBC Online]
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< 164 B.E. | 166 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
[ABG]
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 About     Appellations     Bibliographies     Calendars   Chronology     Contact   
 Diacritic Guide      Houses of Worship      Numbers      Pronunciation Guide      Site Map 
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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