A Bahá'í Glossary
__________
 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z 
 About     Appellations     Bibliographies     Calendars   Chronology     Contact   
 Diacritic Guide      Houses of Worship      Numbers      Pronunciation Guide      Site Map 
__________
Bahá'í Chronology - The Guradianship - 90 B.E. (A.D. 1933-1934)
___________________
< 89 B.E. | 91 B.E. >
___________________
 
[ 12 Articles ]
• 90 B.E.
• A.H.
• End of March A.D. 1933
• A.M.
The 50 Bahá'ís imprisoned in Adana are released. [BBR475]
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 October A.D. 1933
• A.M.
Keith Ransom-Kehler dies of smallpox in Isfahán. [BW5:24, 398]
  • For her obituary see BW5:389–410.
  • She is buried near the grave of the King of Martyrs. [BW5:398]
  • For a picture of her grave see BW5:399.
  • Shoghi Effendi names her America's ‘first and distinguished martyr'. [BW5:398]
  • Shoghi Effendi elevates her to the rank of Hand of the Cause on 28 October, 1933. [BW5:398, MoCxxii]
  • For her mission in Iran see BW5:23–7.
  • See also PP306–7.
  • See Other People Other Places by Marzieh Gail (pages 176-181) for a pen portrait of Keith Ransom-Kehler .
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 October / 4 November A.D. 1933
• A.M.
The 24th session of the Permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations is held in Geneva at which the case of the possession of the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdád is again raised. [BW5:354–5]
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 November A.D. 1933
• A.M.
The first Spiritual Assembly of Addis Ababa is formed. [BW6:70]
  • The community is established by Sabri Elias, a pioneer from Egypt. [BW6:70]
  • Ethiopia is the only independent Kingdom in Africa at this date. [BW6:70]
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1934
• A.M.
The first Local Spiritual Assembly of Sofia, Bulgaria, is elected.
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1934
• A.M.
The first National Spiritual Assembly of Sudan is elected.
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1934
• A.M.
The first National Spiritual Assembly of Iran is elected. [BBRSM:121; BW6:268]
  • For a picture see BW6:268.
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1934
• A.M.
The government of Iran takes several measures against the Bahá'ís throughout the country. [BW18:389]
  • Nineteen Bahá'í schools are closed in Káshán, Qazvín, Yazd, Najafábád, Ábádih and elsewhere. [ARG109]
  • Bahá'í meetings are forbidden in many towns, including Ṭihrán, Mashhad, Sabzivár, Qazvín and Arák.
  • Bahá'ís centres in Káshán, Hamadán and Záhidán are closed by the authorities.
  • Some Bahá'í government employees are dismissed.
  • Some Bahá'í military personnel are stripped of their rank and imprisoned.
  • Bahá'ís in many places are harassed over the filling-in of marriage certificates, census forms and other legal documents.
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1934
• A.M.
The Declaration of Trust was legalized in Egypt as a result of the work of Montfort Mills and 'Abdu'l-Jalíl Bey Sa'ad. This greatly facilitated future transactions with the Government. [BW9p598]
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1934
• A.M.
In Egypt, a certain learned S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ el Kharashi attacked the Faith in a series of articles under the heading, "The Bahá'í Faith Is a Pleasing Illusion". 'Abdu'l-Jalíl Bey Sa'ad refuted his arguments with a series of fourteen articles under the heading "The Bahá'í Faith Is an Everlasting Truth". Having failed to counter 'Abdu'l-Jalíl's arguments the S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ and his associates appealed to the authorities to stop his articles on the grounds that they were anti-Muḥammadan. The matter was raised to the Minister and then to Parliament where both parties were asked to stop publication. 'Abdu'l-Jalíl was transferred to a remote part of the country where, it was hoped that he would not be able to resume his activities. [BW9p598]
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 January A.D. 1934
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi gives Queen Marie of Romania the gift of a Tablet in the handwriting of Bahá'u'lláh. [GBF50; PP116]
__________ __________
• 90B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 January A.D. 1934
• A.M.
Agnes S. Parsons dies after an automobile accident. [BW5:410; SBR96]
  • She is primarily remembered for her contribution to the cause of race unity in North America. [BW5:413]
  • For her obituary see BW5:410–14.
  • See also Diary of Agnes Parsons; SBR76–96.
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
___________________
< 89 B.E. | 91 B.E. >
___________________
Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
[ABG]
__________
 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z 
 About     Appellations     Bibliographies     Calendars   Chronology     Contact   
 Diacritic Guide      Houses of Worship      Numbers      Pronunciation Guide      Site Map 
__________

Last Update:  
 
© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
__________