A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Guradianship - 89 B.E. (A.D. 1932-1933)
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< 88 B.E. | 90 B.E. >
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[ 15 Articles ]
• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• 21 March A.D. 1932
• A.M.
The first Local Spiritual Assembly of Tokyo, consisting of journalists and other professional people, is formed.
  • Owing to the situation in Japan, it is disbanded two years later.
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1932
• A.M.
Pilgrims are able to stay overnight at Bahjí for the first time. [GBF101; PP232]
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• 10 June A.D. 1932
• A.M.
The American National Spiritual Assembly addresses a petition to the Sháh of Iran requesting that the ban on Bahá'í literature be removed and asking that its representative, Mrs Keith Ransom-Kehler, be recognized to present in person the appeal. [BW5:390–1]
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• Istiqlál 3 Kalimát 89 B.E.
• Yawm al-Jum'ah 11 Rabī' al-awwal
  A.H. 1351
• Friday 15 July A.D. 1932
• Yom Shishi 11 Tammuz A.M. 5692
The Greatest Holy Leaf, Bahíyyih K̲h̲ánum, ‘outstanding heroine of the Bahá'í Dispensation' passes away in Haifa about one hour after midnight. [BW5:169; GPB108]
  • Her passing marks the end of the Heroic Age of the Faith. [BBD102; WOB98]
  • She is comparable in rank to Sarah, Ásíyih, the Virgin Mary, Fáṭimih and Ṭáhirih. [GPB347]
  • Shoghi Effendi is in Switzerland and immediately goes to Italy to commission a memorial for her grave. [DH156]
  • For Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh and ‘Abdu'l-Bahá revealed in her honour see BW5:171–3.
  • For Shoghi Effendi's tribute to her see BW5:174–9.
  • For Marjory Morten's obituary of her see BW5:181–5.
  • The design of the monument for the resting place of the Greatest Holy Leaf is a symbol of the Bahá'í administrative order. [CB298]
  • See also Bahíyyih K̲h̲ánum and Gail, K̲h̲ánum, The Greatest Holy Leaf; BBD42; CB121–2, 305; DH156–61; GBF65–8; PP144–8.
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• 15 August A.D. 1932
• A.M.
Keith Ransom-Kehler meets the Iranian Court Minister Taymur Tash. [BW5:392]
  • She presents the American petition to him asking that the ban on Bahá'í literature in Iran be lifted and receives assurances from him that this will be effected. [BW5:392]
  • She made seven successive petitions addressed to the Sháh of Persia. [GPB345]
  • For the history and unsuccessful outcome of this effort see BW5:391–8.
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 October A.D. 1932
• A.M.
The term of The Kingdom of Iraq under British Administration or Mandatory Iraq comes to an end. It had been created in 1921 following the Iraqi Revolt in 1920 and enacted via the 1922 Anglo-Iraqi Treaty. The British chose Faisal I bin Hussein bin Ali al-Hashimi as king of of Iraq and Syria. He fostered unity between Sunni and Shiite Molsems and tried to promote pan-Arabism with the goal of creating an Arab state in Iraq, Syria and the rest of the Fertile Crescent. Faisal died in Switzerland at the age of 48, under what some consider to be suspicious circumstances, while there for a medical examination. [Wikipedia]

  • Iraq is admitted to the League of Nations. [BW5p357]
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1932
• A.M.
A number of Bahá'ís are arrested in Adana, Turkey. [BBR474]
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 November / 6 December A.D. 1932
• A.M.
Meeting of the 22nd Session of the Permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations in Geneva at which the Bahá'ís plead their case for the possession of the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdád. [BW5:351–4]
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 November A.D. 1932
• A.M.
George Adam Benke passes away in Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • Shoghi Effendi calls him the first European martyr. [LDG1:263; MC359]
  • For his obituary see BW5:416–18.
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• 2 December A.D. 1932
• A.M.
By now there are 15 Bahá'ís under arrest in Adana, Turkey. [BBR474]
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1933
• A.M.
Bahá'ís in Gulpáygán, Iran, are refused admission to the public baths. Shaykh Ja‘far Hidáyat is beaten and expelled from the town. [BW18:388]
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1933
• A.M.
The Tavakkul Bahá'í School in Qazvín, Iran, is closed. [BW18:388]
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1933
• A.M.
On initiative of Martha Root, Mr. György Steiner, an Esperantist in the city of Győr translates J.E. Esslemont's Bahá'u'lláh and The New Era into Hungarian between 1931-33. This was the first major work published in Hungarian about the Bahá'í Faith. The Preface of the book was written by Mr. Rusztem Vámbéry, son of Arminius Vámbéry. [www.bahai.hu] [BW5p377]
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1933
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly of India and Burma incorporate in Lahore, in the state of Punjab under the provisions of the Societies Registration Act of 1960. [GPB336]
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• 89 B.E.
• A.H.
• 6 February A.D. 1932
• A.M.
By this date there are about 50 Bahá'ís under arrest in Adana, Turkey. [BBR475; PP317]
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
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< 88 B.E. | 90 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
[ABG]
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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