A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Ministry of 'Abdu'l-Bahá - 66 B.E. (A.D. 1909-1910)
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< 65 B.E. | 67 B.E. >
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[ 25 Articles ]
• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 21 March A.D. 1909
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá lays the sacred remains of the Báb in their final resting place at the Shrine in Haifa. [AB126; BBD210; DH138; GBF103; GPB276]
  • See AB126–30, CT84 and GPB273–8 for details of the occasion and its history.
  • The Shrine is a simple rectangular structure of six rooms. [DH71, ZK284]
  • The marble sarcophagus used for the remains of the Báb is a gift from the Bahá'ís of Rangoon. [AB129; MC155]
  • For details of the sarcophagus see RB3:431.
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• Jamál 1 Bahá 66 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 28 Ṣafar  A.H. 1327
• Sunday 21 March A.D. 1909
• Yom Rishon 28 Adar A.M. 5669
The first American Bahá'í Convention opens in Chicago. [BFA2:XVII, 309; BW13:849; MBW142–3; SBBH1:146]
  • It is held in the home of Corinne True. [CT82–3]
  • It is attended by 39 delegates from 36 cities. [GPB262; SBBH1:146]
  • The Convention establishes the 'Bahá'í Temple Unity', which is incorporated to hold title to the Temple property and to provide for its construction. A constitution is framed and an Executive Board of the Bahá'í Temple Unity elected. [BBD39; BBRSM:106; BW10:179; GPB349; PP397; SBBH1:146]
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• Jamál 1 Bahá 66 B.E.
• Yawm al-Aḥad 28 Ṣafar  A.H. 1327
• Sunday 21 March A.D. 1909
• Yom Rishon 28 Adar A.M. 5669
The first printing of Volume 1 of Tablets of 'Abdu'l-Bahá by the Bahá'í Publishing Society in Chicago.
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• Months following March A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Construction of the Eastern Pilgrim House in Haifa begins. [BBD178]
  • Mírzá Ja`far Rahmání, (also know as Áqá Mírzá Ja'far S̲h̲írází) a believer from `Is̲h̲qábád, is given permission by `Abdu'l-Bahá to build it. [DH177, SES25-26]
  • 'Abdu'l-Bahá composes an inscription that it place above the entrance that reads, "This is a spiritual Hostel for Pilgrims, and its founder is Mírzá Ja'far Rahmani. AH 1327."
  • This is the first property to be granted tax exemption by the civil authorities. [GPB307, SES43-47]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• March / April A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Bahá'ís of Námiq, K̲h̲urásán, are attacked and Kad-k̲h̲udá Ismá'íl is killed. [BW18:386]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 22 April A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Three Bahá'ís are killed in Hisár, K̲h̲urásán, and their wives seriously injured. [BW18:386]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 April A.D. 1909
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Ḥamid II is deposed. [BBR486]

Sulṭán 'Abdu'l-Ḥamid II lived from 1842 to 1918) and reigned from 1876 to 1909. During his reign large portions of the Ottoman Empire were lost. Following his defeat in the war with Russia in 1878, Tunisia was occupied by France (1881), and Egypt was controlled by Britain (1882). In 1897, the Empire was forced by the Europeans to recognize the autonomy of Crete. The Sultán ruled as a despot, and brutally repressed the Armenians between 1894-6. In 1908, due to the lack of support among the army and the rise of the Young Turks, 'Abdu'l-Ḥamid was forced re-enact the Constitution of 1876 which he had earlier suspended, and which, for the first time in an Islámic state, defined the rights of both the ruler and his subjects. He was ultimately deposed when he attempted to plot a counterrevolution against the Young Turks and was exiled to Salonika, where he died in disgrace.

Accession of Muḥammad (-Ris̲h̲ád) V [BBR486]

The last Ottoman Sultán, Muḥammad VI, was deposed and was succeeded briefly by a cousin, but in 1924, the caliphate was abolished by Ataturk.

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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• Summer A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Sir Ronald Storrs, then a student of Arabic of Edward Granville Browne, visits 'Abdu'l-Bahá in Akka. [BW10p192]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 16 July A.D. 1909
• A.M.
After an armed revolt, Muḥammad-`Alí S̲h̲áh abdicates and the Iranian Constitution is resurrected. [BBR354, 482]
  • The country soon deteriorates and anarchy prevails. It is effectively partitioned into two spheres of influence, British and Russian. [BBRSM:87]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 18 July A.D. 1909
• A.M.
The accession of Ahmad S̲h̲áh, the boy-king, to the throne of Iran. [BBR482; CBM57]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 July A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Louis George Gregory joins the Bahá'í Faith after investigating since 1907. [Wikipedia]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 28 July A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Bahá'ís in Námiq, K̲h̲urásán, are killed. [BW18:386]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 20 August A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Birth of Paul Haney, Hand of the Cause of God, in Chicago.
  • His given name is `Abdu'l-Bahá, bestowed upon him by `Abdu'l-Bahá Himself at his birth.
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1909
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá gradually moves His family from `Akká to Haifa. [DH214]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Charles Mason Remey and Howard Struven leave the United States on the first Bahá'í teaching trip to circle the globe. [BFA2:348, GPB261]
  • They go to Hawaii, Japan, Shanghai, Singapore and to Burma, India and `Akká. [BFA2:348–50]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 November A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Ḥájí Haydar, a leading Bahá'í of Najafábád, is shot and killed at Isfahán. [BBR432]
  • BRXXX and BW18:387 say this occurred on 5 November.
  • For Western accounts of the incident see BRR432–4.
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 November A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Dr Susan Moody arrives in Ṭihrán. She and four Persian Bahá'í doctors start the Sehat Hospital. Because the hospital was only accessible to the wealthy she established a private practice that was open to all women regardless of their ability to pay. [BFA2:359-360]
  • She spent two days in 'Akká en route to Persia and 'Abdu'l-Bahá conferred upon her the title Amatu'l-'Alí (Handmaid of the Most High). [BFA2:358]
  • Dr Sarah A. Clock arrives from Seattle in 1911 to assist her followed by Miss Elizabeth Stewart (nurse). [BFA2:361]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• December A.D. 1909
• A.M.
Charles Mason Remey and Howard Struven speak at the first Bahá'í public meeting held in Honolulu. [BFA2:348; SBR189]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1910
• A.M.
The passing of Hand of the Cause of God Ḥájí Mullá ‘Alí-Akbar-i-S̲h̲ahmírzádí, (Ḥájí Ak̲h̲und). He was born in Shahmírzád around 1842/3.
  • Bahá'u'lláh had entrusted him with the sacred task of moving and hiding the remains of the Báb. In Tehran he transferred the remains to Hand of the Cause Amínu'l-Bayán who moved them through innumerable dangers to a safe hiding place in the Mosque of the Imámzádih Zayd in Tehran, where they lay concealed until the time when, at the behest of ‘Abdu'l-Bahá, they were transferred to the Holy Land to be laid in their permanent resting place on the slopes of Mount Carmel. [Message from the Universal House of Justice dated 25 March, 1985]
  • He was appointed a Hand of the Cause by Bahá'u'lláh. [LoF3-8]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• c. A.D. 1910
• A.M.
Ghodsea K̲h̲ánoum As̲h̲raf (Qudsíyyih As̲h̲raf) arrives in the United States, the first Persian woman to travel to the country. [BFA2:358]
  • See Ahmad Sohrab's letter to her in SW6, 10:77–9.
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1910
• A.M.
Charles Mason Remey and Howard Struven arrive in Shanghai and meet with Áqá Mírzá `Abdu'l-Baqí Yazdí. They are probably the first Bahá'ís from the West to go to China. [PH25]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1910
• A.M.
Within a year of her arrival Dr. Susan Moody opens the Tarbíyat School for Girls in Ṭihrán. [BBD221–2; BFA2:360–1]
  • Miss Lillian Kappes of Hoboken, New Jersey arrives in December of 1911 to serve as a teacher. She died on the 1st of December, 1920 and was replaced by Genevieve Coy in 1922. and was followed by Adelaide Sharp in 1929 who was joined by her mother, Clara Sharp in 1931. [BFA2p361]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1910
• A.M.
The publication of The Oriental Rose, or, The teachings of 'Abdu'l-Bahá which trace the chart of "The Shining Pathway" by Mary Hanford Finney Ford.
  • See page 158-159 for her pen portrait of 'Abdu'l-Bahá.
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 January A.D. 1910
• A.M.
The Persian-American Educational Society is inaugurated in Washington DC. [BFA2:XVII; 355–8]
  • Its primary purpose is to assist the Tarbíyat School in Iran. [BFA2:357]
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• 66 B.E.
• A.H.
• 4 March A.D. 1910
• A.M.
Hand of the Cause of God `Alí-Akhar-i-S̲h̲ahmírzádí (Ḥájí Ák̲h̲únd) passes away in Ṭihrán. [BBD14; EB266]
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
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< 65 B.E. | 67 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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