A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Ministry of Bahá'u'lláh - 46 B.E. (A.D. 1889-1890)
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< 45 B.E. | 47 B.E. >
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[ 15 Articles ]
• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• June A.D. 1889
• A.M.
E. G. Browne gives a paper on the Bahá'í Faith (`Bábism') at the Royal Asiatic Society, London.
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• June A.D. 1889
• A.M.
Áqá Najafí, the `Son of the Wolf', initiates a campaign against the Bahá'ís in Isfahán, Sidih and Najafábád. [BW18:383]
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• 17 July A.D. 1889
• A.M.
Upheaval in Najafábád: Áqá Najafí, the `Son of the Wolf', drives over a hundred Bahá'ís out of Sidih and Najafábád. They take sanctuary in the Telegraph Office and in the stables of the governor of Isfahán. [BW18:383]
  • See BBR280–4 for Western reporting of the episode.
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• 18 July A.D. 1889
• A.M.
The Bahá'ís are persuaded to leave the Telegraph Office in Isfahán after being assured that they will receive protection in their villages. [BW18:383]
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1889
• A.M.
Bahá'ís of Sidih and Najafábád, having received no help or protection, go to Ṭihrán to petition the S̲h̲áh. [BW18:383]
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 September A.D. 1889
• A.M.
Ḥájí Muḥammad Ridáy-i-Isfahání is martyred in `Is̲h̲qábád. [BBRXXIX, 296–7; GPB202]
  • Czar Alexander III sends a military commission from St Petersburg to conduct the trial of those accused of the murder. [AB109; GPB202]
  • Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl serves as chief Bahá'í spokesman at the trial. [AB109]
  • Two are found guilty and sentenced to death, six others are ordered to be transported to Siberia. [AB109; BBR297; GPB203]
  • Bahá'u'lláh attaches importance to the action as being the first time S̲h̲í'ís received judicial punishment for an attack on Bahá'ís. [BBRSM91]
  • The Bahá'í community intercedes on behalf of the culprits and has the death sentences commuted to transportation to Siberia. [AB109; BBR297; GPB203]
  • For Western accounts of the episode see BBR296–300.
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• 19 November A.D. 1889
• A.M.
Birth of General S̲h̲u`á`u'lláh `Alá'í, Hand of the Cause of God, in Ṭihrán.
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• In the year A.D. 1890
• A.M.
Ḥájí Ák̲h̲únd, Ḥájí Amín and Ibn-i-Abhar are arrested. Ḥájí Ák̲h̲únd is imprisoned in Ṭihrán for two years; Ḥájí Amín is imprisoned in Qazvín for two years; and Ibn-i-Abhar is imprisoned in Ṭihrán for four years. [BW18:383–4]

Mírzá Mahmúd-i-Furúg̲h̲í is arrested in Furúg̲h̲í and sent to Mas̲h̲had. From there he is sent to Kalát-i-Nadírí where he is imprisoned for two years. [BW18:384]

In Mas̲h̲had a mob sets out to kill Mírzá Ḥusayn-i-Bajistání but failing to find him they loot his shop. [BW18:384]

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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• In the decade A.D. 1890
• A.M.
Bahá'í books are published for the first time, in Bombay and Cairo. [GPB195; SA250]
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• c. A.D. 1890
• A.M.
Nabíl presents his chronicle, The Dawn-Breakers, to Bahá'u'lláh and `Abdu'l-Bahá for approval. [DBXXXVII]
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1890
• A.M.
Ibrahim George Kheiralla (K̲h̲ayru'lláh) becomes a Bahá'í in Cairo under the tutelage of `Abdu'l-Karím-i-Ṭihrání. [BFA1:19]
  • It is probable that he is the first Bahá'í from Syrian Christian background. [BFA19]
  • See BFA1:175 for pictures.
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1890
• A.M.
E. G. Browne is in `Akká. Bahá'u'lláh is staying in the Templer colony in Haifa when he arrives. [BBR253]
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1890
• A.M.
By 1890 about a thousand Bahá'ís have settled in `Ishqábád. [BBRSM91, SDOH99]
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1890
• A.M.
A number of people of the Jewish, Zoroastrian and Buddhist Faiths become Bahá'ís. [BBR248–9; GPB195]
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• 46 B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 February A.D. 1890
• A.M.
Seven Bahá'ís from Sidih who had gone to Ṭihrán to petition the S̲h̲áh for protection secure a decree from him permitting them to return home. When they try to enter Sidih they are killed. [BBRXXIX, 285–9; BW18:383]
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
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< 45 B.E. | 47 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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