A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Universal House of Justice - 142 B.E. (A.D. 1985-1986)
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< 141 B.E. | 143 B.E. >
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[ 44 Articles ]
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 5 / 8 April A.D. 1985
• A.M.
An International Youth Conference to support the United Nations International Youth Year is held in Bophuthatswana, attended by 198 people. [BW19:300]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly of Ciskei is formed with its seat in Mdantsane. [BW19:62]
  • BW19:147 says the seat is in Bisho. However, it was not possible to obtain a site in Bisho, the capital, and so the offices of the National Spiritual Assembly were built in Mdantsane in 1990.
  • See BW19:524 for picture.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Cook Islands is formed with its seat in Rarotonga. [BW19:62, q68]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly of Mali is formed with its seat in Bamako. [BW19:62, 147]
  • See BW19:525 for picture.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly of Mozambique is formed with its seat in Maputo. [BW19:62, 147]
  • See BW19:526 for picture.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Western Caroline Islands is formed with its seat in Colonia, Yap. [BW19:62, 168]
  • See BW19:526 for picture.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Eastern Caroline Islands is formed with its seat in Pohnpei. [BW19:168]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 30 April / 1 May A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The first annual conference of the Association for Bahá'í Studies, Brazil, takes place in Saõ Paulo. [BW19:358]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• May A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The Office of Public Information is established at the Bahá'í World Centre. [BBD38; BW19:58–9; VV54]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 May A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The court hearings open on the cases of the Bahá'ís arrested in Egypt in February on charges of disregarding the 1960 ban on Bahá'í activity. [BW,9:285]
  • The cases are adjourned until 7 October to allow time for the defence lawyer to study the files numbering about a thousand pages. [BW19:285]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 1985
• A.M.
Three Bahá'í youths in Mentawai are imprisoned for having married according to Bahá'í law. [BW19:42]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 / 7 July A.D. 1985
• A.M.
An International Youth Conference to support the United Nations International Youth Year is held in Columbus, Ohio, United States attended by more than 3,200 youth from 42 nations. [BW19:300]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 4 July A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The publication of the compilation entitled "The Law of Huququ'lláh". [Messages63-86p670, Compilation of CompilationsVol 1 p489]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 15 / 26 July A.D. 1985
• A.M.
Ten representatives of the Bahá'í International Community attend the World Conference to Review and Appraise the Achievements of the United Nations Decade for Women and Forum ‘85 in Nairobi. [BW19:147–8, 412; VV28–9]
  • For a report of the Bahá'í participation see BW19:4.12–15.
  • For pictures see BW19:413, 415.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 6 / 9 July A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The European Bahá'í Youth Conference was held in Antwerp, Belgium, in July 1985, and was attended by some 1,450 youth from 45 nations. The youth addressed the European Parliament and the Council of Europe in letters which told of their resolve to put into action the International Youth Year themes of ‘Participation, Development and Peace'. The youth spoke of programs in which Bahá'ís were supporting the themes, including human rights education and social and economic development projects. [BW19:301]
  • For picture see BW19:315.
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• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1985
• A.M.
An International Youth Conference to support the United Nations International Youth Year is held in Molepolole, Botswana, attended by 119 youth from six countries. [BW19:300]
  • For picture see BW19:320.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1985
• A.M.
An International Youth Conference to support the United Nations International Youth Year is held in New Delhi, India, attended by more than 550 youth from 24 countries. [BW19:300]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 / 4 August A.D. 1985
• A.M.
An International Youth Conference to support the United Nations International Youth Year is held in Port Dickson, Malaysia, attended by 1,300 youth from 15 countries, the largest gathering of Bahá'ís ever held in Malaysia. [BW19:301]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 2 / 5 August A.D. 1985
• A.M.
An International Youth Conference to support the United Nations International Youth Year is held in Lima, Peru, attended by 500 youth from 18 countries and representing four native tribes. [BW19:300]
  • For picture see BW19:322.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 / 11 August A.D. 1985
• A.M.
An International Youth Conference to support the United Nations International Youth Year is held in Kauai, Hawaii, attended by 300 youth from nine Pacific countries. [BW19:301]
  • For picture see BW19:321.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 9 August A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The publication of the compilation entitled "Peace" by the Universal House of Justice. [Messages63-86p679-680, Compilation of CompilationsVol 2 p151]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 28 or 31 August A.D. 1985
• A.M.
Mr Rahmatu'lláh Vujdani, a 57 year old teacher, is executed by firing squad in Bandar 'Abbas. He was an elected member of the Local Spiritual Assembly. [Iranian.com]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The first Bahá'í Studies conference in Hawaii takes place at the national Bahá'í centre. [BW19:360]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The first National Bahá'í Youth Conference in Nepal takes place, attended by 120 Bahá'ís, the largest Bahá'í gathering ever held in the country. [VV74]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 October A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The court cases against the Bahá'ís arrested in Egypt for contravening the 1960 ban on Bahá'í activities, due to be heard today, are adjourned until 3 February 1986 owing to adverse and unfair reports appearing in today's newspapers. [BW19:286]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 18 October A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The remains of Mírzá Muḥammad-Qulí and 11 members of his family are re-interred in a new Bahá'í cemetery near the original grave site. The cemetery is located on a hillside looking across Lake Kinneret and the hills of Galilee towards the Qiblih of the Faith. [BW19:56]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 19 October A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The Association for Bahá'í Studies, Chile, is established in Santiago. [BW19:358–9]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 22 / 23 October A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The 14th Muzakarah (Conference) of the Fatwa Committee of the National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs Malaysia discussed the Bahá'í doctrine and decided that the Bahá'í doctrine is not part of Islam. Muslims involved in this teaching are deemed as apostates. Therefore, Muslims are prohibited from following this teaching and anyone involved in it must denounce it at once and repent. [Fatwa]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 24 October A.D. 1985
• A.M.
On the fortieth anniversary of the United Nations and in anticipation of the United Nations International Year of Peace, the Universal House of Justice addresses a statement to the peoples of the world, The Promise of World Peace, on the theme of universal peace. [BBD174, 187–8; BW19:139, 155; VV59, 86–8]
  • Within six months national spiritual assemblies present copies to 167 world leaders, including 140 to leaders of independent countries. [BW19:139, 334–6]
  • For pictures see BW19:337–44.
  • For text see BW19:324–33.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 22 November A.D. 1985
• A.M.
The Promise of World Peace is presented to the Secretary-General of the United Nations Javier Perez de Cuellar by Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih K̲h̲ánum and representatives of the Bahá'í International Community. [BW19:33, 382; VV87]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 December A.D. 1985
• A.M.
For the first time, the United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution on the human rights situation in Iran which contains specific references to the Bahá'ís. [BW19:38; VV55]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 December A.D. 1985 / 2 January A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The Universal House of Justice convenes a Counsellors' Conference at the Bahá'í World Centre. [AWH39; BW19:29; VV122]
  • The gathering, held in the Seat of the Universal House of Justice, consulted on the opportunities and challenges facing the Bahá'í world community. [BW19:29]
  • See BW19:494, 504 for pictures.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1986
• A.M.
Hundreds of members of the Aeta tribe in Tarlac and Pampanga, Philippines, become Bahá'ís. [BINS158:13]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1986
• A.M.
Community-based Bahá'í health care programmes are launched in Kenya, Uganda and Swaziland, spearheaded by Dr Ethel Martens of Canada.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The Sri Lanka post office issues a commemorative postage stamp featuring the Bahá'í-sponsored World Religion Day. [BINS176:4]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The first local spiritual assembly of San Salvador Island, mentioned in the Tablets of the Divine Plan as Watling Island, is formed.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The Bahá'í Association for Arts (BAFA) is formed with its base in the Netherlands.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The persecution of the Bahá'ís of Iran continues throughout the year. [BW19:177–226]
  • One Bahá'í, 15-year-old Paymán Subhání, is killed. [BW19:225–6, 234]
  • For his picture see BW19:246.
  • For the actions taken by the Bahá'í international Community see BW19:38.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The founding of the Ruaha Secondary School in southwestern rural Tanzania near Iringa, about 500kms from Dar-es-salaam. [The Mona Project (Info on the Iringa School no longer available on this web site), One Country]

In 2001 the school received a grant to build a girls dormitory. [BWNS145]

__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 January A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The publication of the compilation entitled "Women" by the Universal House of Justice. [Messages63-86p704, Compilation of CompilationsVol 2 p355]
  • Also see a message to an individual from the Universal House of Justice entitled "Women-Their Role in Society and the Establishment of Peace; Membership on the Universal House of Justice". [Messages63-86p707-709]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 2 January A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The Universal House of Justice ends the Counsellors' Conference at the Bahá'í World Centre by announcing in a letter that the Bahá'í world has entered the fourth epoch in the Formative Age of the Cause. [AWH39–42; BBD79, 85; BW19:29; VV91]
  • The seven major objectives of the Six Year Plan, to begin at Ridván 1986, are outlined. [AWH40]
  • On the closing day of the Counsellors' Conference, the Universal House of Justice announced certain features of the Six Year Plan and the methods by which the national goals were to be worked out in consultation between the Counsellors and National Spiritual Assemblies. [Mess63-86p717]
  • year from Ridván 1992 is designated a Holy Year. [AWH40–1]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 21 January A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The Islamic Research Academy at the Azhar University in Cairo publishes in a number of newspapers a lengthy opinion about the Bahá'í Faith in advance of the court cases of Bahá'ís due to be heard in February. [BW19:286]
  • For a refutation of this statement by the Bahá'í International Community, see BW19:288–96.
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 5 February A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The message from the Universal House of Justice addressed to all National Assemblies with the compilation entitled "The Epochs of the Formative Age" prepared by the Research Department. [Messages63-86p710-716]
__________ __________
• 142 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 March A.D. 1986
• A.M.
The United Nations Commission on Human Rights adopts a resolution asking its chairman to appoint a new special representative to report to the General Assembly in November 1986 on the human rights situation in Iran, including the situation of the Bahá'ís. [BINS153:12]
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
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< 141 B.E. | 143 B.E. >
___________________
Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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