A Bahá'í Glossary
__________
 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z 
 About     Appellations     Bibliographies     Calendars   Chronology     Contact   
 Diacritic Guide      Houses of Worship      Numbers      Pronunciation Guide      Site Map 
__________
Bahá'í Chronology - The Guradianship - 113 B.E. (A.D. 1956-1957)
___________________
< 112 B.E. | 114 B.E. >
___________________
 
[ 29 Articles ]
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1956
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi announces that the Bahá'í Faith is established in 247 countries, in 3,700 localities and that there are more than 900 local spiritual assemblies, of which 168 are incorporated. Bahá'í literature has been translated into 190 languages. [MBW92–3]
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1956
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi announces the extension to Egyptian Bahá'í women of the right to be elected to the national spiritual assembly and to participate in the national convention. [MBW96–7]
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 April A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in Micronesia, 22-year-old Joe Erie Ilengelkei from Palau, Caroline Islands, enrols.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of South and West Africa is formed with its seat in Johannesburg, South Africa. [BW13:284]
  • Its area of jurisdiction is the Union of South Africa, Basutoland, Zululand, Swaziland, Bechuanaland, South West Africa, Angola, Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia, Nyasaland, Mozambique, Madagascar, Réunion Island, Mauritius and St Helena Island.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Central and East Africa is formed with its seat in Kampala, Uganda. [BW13:284]
  • Its area of jurisdiction is Uganda, Tanganyika, Kenya, Belgian Congo, Ruanda-Urundi, French Equatorial Africa, Zanzibar, Comoro Islands and Seychelles Islands.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of North West Africa is formed with its seat in Tunis, Tunisia. [BW13:284]
  • Its area of jurisdiction is Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco (International Zone), Spanish Morocco, French Morocco, Rio de Oro, Spanish Sahara, French West Africa, Gambia, Portuguese Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Gold Coast, Ashanti Protectorate, British Togoland, French Togoland, Nigeria, British Cameroons, French Cameroons, Spanish Guinea, St Thomas Island, Cape Verde Islands, Canary Islands and Madeira.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of North East Africa is formed. [BW13:284]
  • Its area of jurisdiction is Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Eritrea, French Somaliland, Italian Somaliland, Ethiopia and Socotra Island.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The first local spiritual assembly is formed in Morocco (International Zone).
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The first local spiritual assembly in Taiwan is formed in T'ainan.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The first local spiritual assembly in Bermuda is formed.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The first local spiritual assemblies in Korea are formed at Seoul and at Kwangju.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
With the enrolment of the first Micronesian Bahá'í, the first local spiritual assembly of Guam is formed.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The first local spiritual assembly of Hong Kong is formed.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The local spiritual assembly of Addis Ababa incorporates, the first one in Africa to do so. [BW13:287]
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
Formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Tainan, Taiwan
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1956
• A.M.
Formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Guam.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• May A.D. 1956
• A.M.
Mary Zabolotny (later Mrs Ken McCulloch), of Polish background, arrives on Anticosti Island, Canada, and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449]
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• 20 May A.D. 1956
• A.M.
Louisa Mathew Gregory, whose wedding to Hand of the Cause of God Louis Gregory in 1912 was the first interracial western Bahá'í marriage, passes away in Eliot, Maine. [BW13:878]
  • For her obituary see BW13:376–8.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 / 13 November A.D.1956
• A.M.
First All-Taiwan Teaching Conference held in Tainan, Taiwan.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• 9 December A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The passing of Juliet Thompson (b. Washington, DC 1873 - d. December 9th, 1956 New York). [BW13:862-864]
  • For her memorial service at the House of Worship see Bahá'í News p475, 493.
  • After learning of the Bahá'í Faith in Washington DC near 1898 she traveled to Paris at the invitation of Laura Dreyfus-Barney's mother. Later in 1901 in Paris she met Thomas Breakwell, who gave her Arthur de Gobineau's description in French of the Execution of the Báb which confirmed her faith. In Paris she took classes on the religion from Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl. [Wiki]
  • She published her book I, Mary Magdalene in 1940. It is available at bahai-library.com/.
  • The Diary of Juliet Thompson was published by Kalimat Press in1983 from her 1947 typescript.
  • The restoration of Juliet's grave took place on December 5, 2010. After a 54 year delay, the new gravestone, commissioned by the NSA, was unveiled in the Beechwood Cemetery in New Rochelle, New York, engraved with this moving tribute from Shoghi Effendi:

    "Deplore loss of much-loved, greatly admired Juliet Thompson, outstanding, exemplary handmaid of 'Abdu'l-Bahá. Over half-century record of manifold, meritorious services, embracing the concluding years of Heroic and opening decades of Formative Ages of Bahá'í Dispensation, won her enviable position in the glorious company of triumphant disciples of the beloved Master in the Abha Kingdom. Advise hold memorial gathering in Mashriqu'l-Adhkar to pay befitting tribute to the imperishable memory of one so wholly consecrated to the Faith of Bahá'u'lláh, and fired with such consuming devotion to the Center of His Covenant."

    [December 6, 1956] (Shoghi Effendi, Citadel of Faith, p. 170)

__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• 20 December A.D. 1956
• A.M.
The publication in the Official Gazette of the government of Israel of the issue of an expropriation order against the Covenant-Breakers in possession of the holy Shrines at Bahji. This order was immediately appealed by the Covenant-Breakers to the Supreme Court.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1957
• A.M.
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in the Dutch West Indies, Rhoma Matthew, enrols.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1957
• A.M.
The first member of the Newari ethnic group of Nepal to become a Bahá'í, Rishi Prasad Joshi, enrols.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1957
• A.M.
Charles Winfield Small, a native of Barbados and the first to become a Bahá'í in the Bahamas, returns to Barbados, the first Bahá'í to settle in the country.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1957
• A.M.
The Berbers in Algeria are first contacted by the Bahá'ís and a number of Berber families enrol.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1957
• A.M.
Bahá'í activity in Czechoslovakia is banned by the authorities, several members of the Prague community are arrested and Vuk Echtner is imprisoned for two years.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1957
• A.M.
Nagoya, Japan, becomes the only spiritual assembly to be made up entirely of Japanese believers.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• c. A.D. 1957
• A.M.
The first local person to become a Bahá'í in Cambodia, Mr Lim Incchin, a young Chinese, enrols.
__________ __________
• 113 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 February A.D. 1957
• A.M.
Enoch Olinga arrives in the Holy Land, the first black African Bahá'í to go on pilgrimage.
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
___________________
< 112 B.E. | 114 B.E. >
___________________
Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
[ABG]
__________
 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z 
 About     Appellations     Bibliographies     Calendars   Chronology     Contact   
 Diacritic Guide      Houses of Worship      Numbers      Pronunciation Guide      Site Map 
__________

Last Update:  
 
© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
__________