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[ 180 Articles ] |
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 March A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Enayat Sohaili, an Iranian, arrives in Mozambique from India, the first Bahá'í pioneer to the country. [BW13:290]
- He is imprisoned and deported in June 1953. [BW13:290]
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The first local spiritual assembly in Finland is established in Helsinki. |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 19 April A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Shoghi Effendi announces plans to build a House of Worship in Frankfurt. [BW13:733; LDG191–2]
- For the difficulties in pursuing the project see BW13:733–7.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963) is launched. See MBW151-156, MBW151 Also see Ali Nakhjavani's paper for The 22nd Ḥasan M. Balyuzi Memorial Lecture entitled The Ten Year Crusade.
The four primary goals of the plan were outlined as follows:
- the development of institutions at the World Centre
- consolidation of the twelve countries where the Faith was well established
- consolidation of all other territories already open
- the opening of the remaining "chief virgin territories" around the globe (131)
"…Sometimes people strive all their lives to render outstanding
service. Here is the time and opportunity to render historic services;
in fact the most unique in history, aiding in the fulfillment of
Daniel's Prophecies of the Last Day, and the 1335 days, when men are to
be blessed by the Glory of the Lord, covering the entire globe—which is
the real goal of the Ten Year Crusade. [DG54-55]
To those Bahá'ís who arose to open new territories to the Faith
during the Ten Year Crusade, the title 'Knight of Bahá'u'lláh' was
given. In 1992, the Roll of Honour containing the names of all the
Knights of Bahá'u'lláh was deposited beneath the entrance door to the
Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh.
A map of goals for the Ten Year World Crusade by Shoghi Effendi can be
found in Bahá'í World, Vol. 12 (April 1950-1954). Electronic versions,
in both medium and large format can be found here.
The achievements of the Ten Year Crusade were celebrated at the Most
Great Jubilee in April and May 1963, which commemorated the Centenary of
the Declaration of Baha'u'llah's Mission. Two historic events
transpired during that time: the International Convention, convened in
Haifa, Israel, to elect the first Universal House of Justice; and the
World Congress held in London, England.
- See The Journal of Bahá'í Studies Vol 14, no. 3-4, 2004 for the essay The Ten Year Crusadeby Ali Nakhjavani.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Mrs Meherangiz Munsiff, the wife of
an Indian diplomat in London, arrives in Madagascar and is acknowledged
as the first Bahá'í in the country. [news.bahai.org/story/288]
- There was one other Bahá'í in Madagascar before Mrs Munsiff but he was not a Bahá'í in good standing.
- Suffering ill health, Mrs. Munsiff left in January 1954 a day
after Danile Randrianarivo, 29, accepted the Faith, becoming the first
Malagasy Baha'i.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The first local spiritual assembly in Kenya is established in Nairobi. |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Italy and Switzerland is established. |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• Riḍván A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Bahjí is lit for the first time by 99 four-branched wrought iron lamp posts. [GBF32; PP89–90] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
In a moving ceremony, Shoghi
Effendi places a silver box containing a fragment of plaster from the
ceiling of the Báb's cell in Máh-Kú under a tile in the golden dome of
the Shrine of the Báb. [BW12:239; ZK285] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 2 April / May A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The All-American Jubilee celebrations begin. [BW12:149] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• May A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Mary and Reginald (Rex) Collison,
an elderly Canadian-American couple, arrive in Ruanda-Urundi (Burundi)
from Uganda and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455]
- For the story of Mary Collison's life see BW15:486–8.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 May A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The House of Worship in Wilmette is consecrated in a simple ceremony for Bahá'ís only. [BW12:143, 152; ZK93]
- For details of the dedication see BW12:152–4.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 2 May A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The House of Worship in Wilmette is dedicated in a public ceremony. [BW12:142, BWNS218]
- For the text of the Guardian's message of dedication see BW12:141–2.
- For an account of the event see BW12:154–63.
- Towards
the end of his life in Tehran, Ahmad (of "Tablet of Ahmad" fame) had
entrusted the original Tablet to his grandson Jamal who in turn, out of
the purity of his heart and his devotion to the Faith of God offered it
as a gift to Hand of the Cause, Trustee of Huqúq, the son and brother of
two illustrious martyrs, Jinab-i-Valiyu'llah Varqá. When Jinab-i-Varqa,
according to the instructions of the beloved Guardian, was sent to take
part in this dedication ceremony he brought this most precious Tablet
as his offering to the archives of the Bahá'ís of the United States. [A Flame of Fire by A.Q. Faizi.]
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 / 6 May May A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The All-America Intercontinental Teaching Conference is held in Chicago. [BW12:133]
- For the texts of Shoghi Effendi's messages to the conference see BW12:133–41 and MBW142–6.
- Twelve Hands of the Cause are present. [BW12:143]
- At
the conference, five members of the National Spiritual Assembly of the
United States resign from that body in order to go pioneering: Elsie
Austin, Dorothy Baker, Matthew Bullock, Mamie Seto and Dr William
Kenneth Christian. [ZK102]
- Extract from the cecond message to All-American Intercontinental Conference from Shoghi Effendi... [MBW150]
".....the lands contributed in Latin America for a similar purpose
approximate one-half of a million square meters, ninety thousand of
which have been set aside near Santiago, Chile, for the first
Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of South America.".
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 28 May A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
In a message addressed on the eve
of the 61st anniversary of the passing of Bahá'u'lláh, at the opening of
the Ten Year Crusade, Shoghi Effendi encouraged 70 pioneers to arise to
fill the goals promising that a Roll of Honour with their names would
be deposited at the entrance door of the inner Sanctuary of the Tomb of
Bahá'u'lláh. [MBW48-49]
- He further elaborated in a message addressed to the National Spiritual Assembly of Canada. See the message of the 8 June 1953. [MtC177]
- See 1992 28 May.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• June A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Ghulám ‘Alí Kurlawala arrives in Daman and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• June A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Dunduzu Chisiza, a Nyasaland
student who has recently become a Bahá'í in Uganda, arrives in
Ruanda-Urundi (Burundi) and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• June A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
‘Izzatu'lláh Zahrá'í (Ezzat Zahrai) arrives in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:456] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• June A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Shoghi Effendi designates the Maxwell home in Montreal as a Shrine. [MtC179] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Rawshan Áftábí and Fírúzih Yigánigi arrive in Goa and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Arthur and Ethel Crane arrive in Key West and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW16:453] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Sa‘íd Nahví arrives in Pondicherry and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Jack Huffman and Rose Perkal arrive on the Kodiak Islands and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Jenabe and Elaine Caldwell arrive in the Aleutian Islands and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 21 / 26 July A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The European Intercontinental Teaching Conference is held in Stockholm. [BW12:167]
- For Shoghi Effendi's message to the conference see BW12:167–71.
- For a report of the conference see BW12:171–8.
- Fourteen Hands of the Cause are present. [BW12:171]
- 374 Bahá'ís from 30 countries attend, of these 110 come from the ten goal countries. [BW12:171]
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 July A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Siegfried (Fred) Schopflocher, Hand
of the Cause of God, passes away in Montreal and is buried beside the
grave of Sutherland Maxwell in Mount Royal Cemetery. He was born in
Germany in 1877. [BW12:664-666, LOF390, TG119, CBNS 24 July 2014, Bahá'í Chronicles, SCRIBD, Schopflocher, Siegfried (1877–1953) by Will C. van den Hoonaard]
- Shoghi Effendi had appointed him among the second contingent on the 29th of February, 1952. [MoCxxiii]
- See TG32, 228 for a short biography.
- See Schopflocher, Siegfried by Will C. van den Hoonaard.
- For his obituary see BW12:664–6.
- He was known as the "Temple Builder" because of his great
contributions to the completion of the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of the
West. [BW12:664-666]
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
‘Abbás Vakíl arrives in Cyprus and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Shiyam Behari arrives in Pondicherry and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Amír Húshmand Manúchihrí arrives in Liechtenstein and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Salísa Kirmání and Shírín Núrání arrive in Karikal and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Amín and Sheila Banání, a
Persian-American couple, settle in Athens-Kifissia in August 1953 and
are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for Greece. [BW452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Eskil Ljungberg of Sweden, aged 67, arrives in the Faroe Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451]
- He is the only Bahá'í on the islands for over a decade.
- For the story of his life see BW19:658–61.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Edythe MacArthur arrives in the Queen Charlotte Islands (now Haida Gwaii) and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Udai Narain Singh arrives in Sikkim and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455; PH63] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 2 August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Fred Schechter, an American, arrives in Djibouti and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for French Somaliland. [BW13:451]
- Mr
Schechter went on to pioneer to several Latin American countries, he
spent thirteen year on the Continental Board of Councillors for the
Americas and served on the International Teaching Centre. He passed away
on 27 January 2017 in California, U.S.A. He was 89 years old. [BWNS1149]
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Virginia Orbison arrives in the
Balearic Islands from a pioneer post in Spain and is named a Knight of
Bahá'u'lláh for the Balearic Islands. [BW13:449] |
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• Istijlál 13 Kamál 110 B.E.
• Yawm al-Khamīs 2 Dhū al-Ḥijjah
A.H. 1372
• Thursday 13 August A.D. 1953
• Yom Chamishi 2 Elul A.M. 5713 |
Birth of the webmaster of this site. |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 26 August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Ella Bailey passes away in Tripoli. [BW12:687]
- She is 88 years old.
- She is elevated to the rank of the martyrs. [MBW170]
- For the story of her life see PSBW131–42.
- For her obituary see BW12:685–8.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 28 August A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Mildred Clark, a pioneer in Norway,
and Loyce Lawrence (née Drugan), a nurse and hospital matron, arrive in
the Lofoten Islands and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453]
- Mrs Lawrence begins teaching the Saami.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Brigitte Hasselblatt arrives in Shetland and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Ada Schott, Elizabeth Hopper, Sara
Kenny and Ella Duffield arrive in the Madeira Islands and are named
Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. BW13:453] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Enayat Sohaili in Nyasaland (now known as Malawi) [BWNS240]Kathleen Weston arrives in the Magdalen Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Nellie French arrives in Monaco and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:454] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Julius Edwards arrives in the Northern Territories Protectorate and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Doris Richardson arrives on Grand Manan Island and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Brigitte Lundblade (nee
Hasselblatt), (b. 1923 - d. 17 May 2008) arrived in the Shetland Islands
and was later honoured with being named as Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [Bahaikipedia] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Cora Oliver arrives in British Honduras (Belize) and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Helen Robinson arrives on Baranof Island and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Dick Stanton arrives in Keewatin and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Howard Snider arrives in Key West and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Diá'i'lláh Asgharzádih and Evelyn Baxter arrive in the Channel Islands and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Elsa Grossman arrives in the Frisian Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Hugh McKinley and his mother, Violet, arrive in Cyprus and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Jameson and Gale Bond arrive in Arctic Bay in the District of Franklin and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451, SDSC127] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 9 September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
José (d. 1985) and Hilda (née
Summers) Xavier Rodrigues, a Portuguese-English couple, arrive in Bissau
from Portugal as the first Bahá'í pioneers to Portuguese Guinea (Guinea
Bissau) and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 18 September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Dwight and Carole Allen arrive in Athens and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for Greece. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 19 September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Mr. Max Kanyerezi in Middle Congo (now called Republic of Congo) [BWNS246] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Ted and Joan Anderson arrive in Whitehorse, Canada, and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for the Yukon. [BW13:457] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 26 September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The martyrdom of Rahmán Kulayní Mamaqání. He was stabbed by a ruffian in a mob. [BW12p710-711] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Tábandih Paymán arrives in San Marino and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh in November. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 30 September A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Manúchihr Hizárí and Hurmuz Zindih
arrive in Tangier and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for Morocco
(International Zone). [BW13:454] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of
Bahá'u'lláh Emma Rice, followed one week later by Knights Stanley and
Florence Bagley and their three teenage children, Susan, Gerrold and
Carol in Palermo, Sicily. [BWNS254] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Lionel Peraji arrives in Mahé and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:454] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Charles Dunning arrives in the Orkney Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455]
- In
probably it was October of 1954 Harold and Marzieh Gail depart from St
Matthew's Quay in Aberdeen destined to pay a visit to Charles Dunning in
Kirkwall. On the island the diminutive Charles Dunning is referred to
as "a wee chappie". [OPOP55-59]
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Geraldine Craney arrives in the Hebrides and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Marie Ciocca arrives on Sardinia and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Earle Render arrives in the Leeward Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Salvador and Adela Tormo arrive on the Juan Fernandez Islands and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Zunilda de Palacios arrives on Chiloé Island and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Elly Becking arrives in Dutch New Guinea and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Gertrud Ankersmidt and Ursula von Brunn arrive in the Frisian Islands and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Frederick and Jean Allen and Irving
and Grace Geary arrive on Cape Breton Island and are named Knights of
Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Richard and Lois Nolen arrive in the Azores and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13p44g] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Shirley Warde arrives in British Honduras (Belize) and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Dr Malcolm King, an American pioneer in Jamaica, arrives in British Guiana and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Rolf Haug settles in Crete and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for that island. [BW13:450] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Albert Nyarko Buapiah becomes a Bahá'í in Ghana, the first Ghanaian to become a Bahá'í in the country. |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Muḥammad Mustafá Sulaymán, an
Egyptian, arrives in Spanish Sahara (Western Sahara) and is named a
Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. BW13:456]
- For the story of his life see BW18:768–71.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Max Kanyerezi, a Ugandan, is
brought to Brazzaville by Violette and ‘Alí Nakhjavání and is named a
Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for French Equatorial Africa. [BW13:451] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
‘Amín Battáh, an Egyptian, arrives in Río de Oro (Western Sahara) and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Bertha Dobbins arrives in Port Vila
on the island of Efate from Adelaide, Australia, and is named a Knight
of Bahá'u'lláh for the New Hebrides Islands (Vanuatu). [BW13:454] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Jean and Tove Deleuran arrive in the Balearic Islands and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh in December. [BW13:449] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Mrs (Alexandra) Ola Pawlowska
arrives in St Pierre and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for Miquelon
Island and St Pierre Island. [BW13:454] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Gail and Gerald Curwin and Maurice
and Ethel Holmes arrive in Nassau and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh
for the Bahama Islands. [BW13:449] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Claire Gung arrives in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Edmund (‘Ted') Cardell arrives in Windhoek and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for South West Africa (Namibia). [BW13:456]
- He
is later joined by his wife Alicia and the first German Bahá'ís to
pioneer to Africa, Martin and Gerda Aiff and their children.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The superstructure of the Shrine of the Báb is completed. [BBD210; CB324–5; PP235; ZK85–6]
- Marble for the Shrine of the Báb came from Chiampo, Italy as did
marble for the Archives Building, the Resting Place of Shoghi Effendi,
the Seat of the Universal House of Justice, the Terraces Project, the
Monument Gardens and the Houses of Worship in India and Samoa. [BWNS1223]
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
William Danjon Dieudonné arrives in Andorra and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW12:449]
- He continues to live in the country.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 / 15 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The Asian Intercontinental Teaching Conference is held in New Delhi. [BW12:178]
- For Shoghi Effendi's message to the conference see BW12:178–81.
- For a report of the conference see BW12:181–8.
- This is the first international Bahá'í gathering ever to be held in the East. [BW12:181; SBR171]
- It is attended by 489 Bahá'ís representing 31 countries. [BW 12:181]
- The
design for the International Bahá'í Archives is revealed to the Bahá'ís
of the world for the first time at this conference. [DH168]
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Fawzí Zaynu'l-‘Ábidín and his wife,
Bahíyyih ‘Alí Sa‘di'd-Dín, and their sons Kamál and Sharíf arrive in
Tetuán from Egypt and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for Spanish
Morocco. [BW13:456]
- For the story of Fawzí Zaynu'l-‘Ábidín's life see BW16:544–6.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Una Townshend arrives in Malta and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:454, BWNS234] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Esther Evans and Lillian Middlemast
arrive in Castries, St Lucia, and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for
the Windward Islands. BW13:457] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Frederick and Elizabeth Laws arrive
in Basutoland (Lesotho) and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh.
[BW13:449, news.bahai.org/story/262 ]
- For the story of the life of Elizabeth Laws see BW17:459–60.
- Chadwick Mohapi and his wife become the first Bahá'ís in Basutoland (Lesotho). [TG166]
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Frederick and Elizabeth Laws arrive
in Basutoland (Lesotho) and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh.
[BW13:449, news.bahai.org/story/262 ]
- For the story of the life of Elizabeth Laws see BW17:459–60.
- Chadwick Mohapi and his wife become the first Bahá'ís in Basutoland (Lesotho). [TG166]
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Gertrude Eisenberg arrives in Las Palmas and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the Canary Islands. [BW13:450] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Robert and Elinor Wolff arrive in Dutch Guiana and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Edith M. Danielsen arrives on
Aitutaki Island, 150 miles north of Rarotonga, before leaving for
Avarua, Rarotonga, five days later and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh
for the Cook Islands. [BW13:450]
- For the story of her life see BW19:625–6
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Enoch Olinga arrives in Victoria (Limbé) and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the British Cameroons. [BW13:449]
- The first Cameroonian to become a Bahá'í in British Cameroon is a youth, Jacob Tabot Awo.
- The first Cameroonian adult to become a Bahá'í is Enoch Ngompek of the Bassa tribe.
- The first Cameroonian woman to become a Bahá'í is Esther Obeu, the wife of David Tanyi.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 15 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Eberhard Friedland arrives in French Guiana from the United States and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 16 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Benjamin Dunham Weeden and his wife
Gladys (née Anderson) arrive in Antigua and are named Knights of
Bahá'u'lláh for the Leeward Islands. [BW13:453]
- For the story of Ben Weeden's life see BW15:478–9.
- For the story of Gladys Weeden's life see BW18:692–6.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 17 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Bertha Dobbins in Vanuatu. [BWNS256] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 18 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
George and Marguerite (Peggy) True
arrive on Tenerif with their 12-year-old son Barry and are named Knights
of Bahá'u'lláh for the Canary Islands. [BW13:450] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 20 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Frances Heller arrives in Macau and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the island. [BW13:453; PH73]
- She is the first Knight of Bahá'u'lláh to settle in Chinese territory.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 24 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Elsie Austin arrives in Tangier
from the United States and Muḥammad-‘Alí Jalálí, an Iranian, also
arrives. They are both named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for Morocco
(International Zone). [BW13:454] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 24 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Luella McKay, John and Erleta
Fleming, and Alyce Janssen arrive in Spanish Morocco and are named
Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:456] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 29 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Opal Jensen arrives on Réunion Island from the United States and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455]
- She is later declared a Covenant-breaker.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 29 October A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Gladys (‘Glad') Irene Parke and
Gretta Stevens Lamprill arrive in Papeete from Australia and are named
Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for the Society Islands, French Polynesia.
[BW13:455]
- For the story of Gladys Parke's life see BW15:457–8.
- For the story of Gretta Lamprill's life see BW15:534–5.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Mary Olga Katherine Mills (née Bieymann) arrives in Malta and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:454] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Kamil Abbas in the Seychelles. [BWNS272] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Samíra Vakíl arrives in Cyprus and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Dr Mihdí Samandarí arrives in Italian Somaliland and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452]
- His wife Ursula (née Newman) arrives in 1954 and is also named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Labíb Isfahání arrives in Dakar from Egypt and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for French West Africa. [BW13:452] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Dr Khodadad M. Fozdar, an Indian of
Parsi background, arrives in the Andaman Islands and is named a Knight
of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449]
- For the story of his life see BW13:892–3.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Ḥusayn Rawhání Ardikání and his
wife, Nusrat, arrive in Tangier with their daughter, Shahlá, and are
named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for Morocco (International Zone).
[BW13:454] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
‘Alí Akbar Rafí‘í (Rafsanjání) and
his wife, Sháyistih, and their 19-year-old son, ‘Abbás, arrive in
Tangier and all are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for Morocco
(International Zone). [BW13:454] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Matthew W. Bullock of Boston, Massachusetts, arrives in the Dutch West Indies and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Shoghi Effendi announces the
settling of a further contingent of Knights of Bahá'u'lláh in 21 virgin
areas, bringing the number of territories open to the Faith to 200.
[MBW52–3] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Ottilie Rhein (1903-79), an
American of German origin, arrives in Mauritius and is named a Knight of
Bahá'u'lláh for the island. [BW13:454]
- For the story of her life see BW18:703–5.
- On her first expedition to provide necessities for living, she
met the proprietor of a shop, Mr. Yim Lim, who became the first resident
of the country to join the Faith. [BWNS274]
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Kámil ‘Abbás arrives in the Seychelles from Iraq and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455]
- For the story of his life see BW18:722–3.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 20 November A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The formation of the Israel Branch of the Bahá'ís of Canada. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• Late in the year A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
‘Abdu'l-Karím Amín Khawja becomes a Bahá'í in Algeria, the first person to accept the Faith in that country. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• December A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Kay Khusraw Dahamobedi, Bahíyyih Rawhání and Gulbár Áftábí arrive on Diu Island and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• December A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Adíb Baghdádí arrives in Hadhramaut and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• December A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of
Bahá'u'lláh Labib Iṣfáhání in Senegal. He was followed by his brother
Habib Iṣfáhání in April of 1954 who also received the honour. [BWNS283] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 December A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Jalál Kházeh is appointed a Hand of
the Cause of God after the passing of Hand of the Cause of God
Siegfried Schopflocher. [GBF111–12; MBW55] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 December A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Loretta and Carl Scherer arrive in Macau from Milwaukee and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for that island. [BW13:453; PH73]
- For the stories of their lives see BW18:738–40.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 December A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
A separate department for the Bahá'í Faith is established by the Israeli Ministry of Religious Affairs. [GBF137; PP 291; PP320] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 19 December A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Yan Kee Leong becomes a Bahá'í, the first person to accept the Faith in Malaya. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 December A.D. 1953
• A.M. |
Gilbert and Daisy Robert, a French couple, become Bahá'ís in Madagascar, the first people to accept the Faith in the country. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The first native Fijian, the first Pygmy, the first Berber and the first Greenlander to accept the Bahá'í Faith enrol. [MBW262] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The first Tlinget from Alaska to become a Bahá'í, Eugene King, enrols. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The first person to become a Bahá'í in the Balearic Islands, C. Miguel, enrols. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
‘Aynu'd-Dín and Ṭáhirih ‘Alá'í arrive in Southern Rhodesia and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:456] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Grace Bahovec arrives in the Baranof Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Mr and Mrs Sandikonda, Eliam
Chisengalumbwe, Mr Musonda, Peter Chitindi and Elias Kanayenda become
Bahá'ís, the first African Bahá'ís to enrol in Northern Rhodesia (now
Zambia). BANANI BULLETIN, 1 AUG 1954] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
José Mingorance Fernandez and his wife, Carmen Tost, a Spanish couple, accept the Bahá'í Faith, the first to enrol in Andorra. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Mehraban Isfandiar Sohaili arrives on Mayotte and stays for two months, the first Bahá'í to visit the island. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The purchase of the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Istanbul is concluded. [SS38] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Elise Schreiber (later Lynelle) arrives on St Thomas Island and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:456] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• c. A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Khodadad Irani settles in Zanzibar, the first Bahá'í to do so. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Shirin Fozdar arrives in Saigon, the first pioneer to Vietnam. |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The arrival in Zimbabwe (formerly
Southern Rhodesia) of Knights of Bahá'u'lláh Izzat'u'llah Zahrai,
Douglas Kadenhe, Nura Faridian (now Steiner), Enayat and Iran Sohaili,
Shidan Fat'he-Aazam (later member of the Continental Board of
Counsellors for Africa) and his wife Florence. [BWNS275] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Violet Noehnke on the Admiralty Islands, now Manus Province in Papua New Guinea. [BWNS307, BWNS312] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Dulcie Dive in the Cook Islands. [BWNS265] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Ted Cardell in South West Africa (now called Namibia). [BWNS280] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Jean Sevin arrives in Tuamotu Archipelago and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:457] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Charles M. Ioas arrives in the Balearic Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Abdu'l Rahman Zarqani, in the Seychelles. [BWNS272] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Munír Vakíl, a former general in
the Iraqi army, settles on one of the Kuria-Muria Islands in the Arabian
Sea and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453]
- For the story of the hardships of his pioneering post see ZK99–101.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Elizabeth Bevan (later Mrs Golmohammed) arrives in Rhodes and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Virginia Breaks arrives on the island of Truk and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the Caroline Islands. [BW13:450; MBW57] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Kenneth and Roberta Christian arrive in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:456] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Andrew and Nina Matthisen arrive in the Bahamas and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
John and Audrey Robarts with their
two younger children, Patrick and Tina, leave Toronto for their pioneer
post in Mafeking (later Mafikeng), Buchuanaland (later Botswana and
formerly Bophuthatswana). Older children Aldham and Gerald pioneered to
Nigeria and a homefront post respectively. [LOF485-6]
- Later the
same year he is appointed to the newly established Auxiliary Board by
Hand of the Cause of God Músá Banání. They would return to Canada some
13 years later. [LOF486, 491]
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Howard and Joanne Menking arrive in the Cape Verde Islands and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 10 January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Dorothy Baker, (b.21 December,
1898) Hand of the Cause of God, dies in a plane crash in the
Mediterranean Sea, near the island of Elba. [BW12:670]
- For the Guardian's cable see BW12:670, CF161.
- Shoghi Effendi had appointed her among the first contingent on the 24th of December, 1951. [MoCxxiii]
- For her obituary see BW12:670–4.
- See also Freeman, From Copper To Gold.
- See TG229 for a short story about her and a comment from her on the Long Obligatory Prayer.
- See Remembering Dorthy Baker at Bahá'í Blog.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Lilian E. Wyss arrives in Apia from Australia and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the Samoa Islands. [BW13:455] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 15 January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
‘Abdu'l-Rahmán Zarqání, from India, arrives in the Seychelles and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 18 January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Mrs Dulcie Burns Dive arrives in the Cook Islands from Australia and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450, 925] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knight of Bahá'u'lláh Dr. Stanley Bolton in Tonga. [BWNS286] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 January A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Stanley P. Bolton, Jr. arrives in
Nuku'alofa, on Tongatapu Island, from Australia and is named a Knight of
Bahá'u'lláh for Tonga Islands. [BW13:456] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• February A.H.
• A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Rahmatu'lláh and Írán Muhájir arrive in Mentawai Islands and are named Knights of Bahá'u‘lláh. [BW13:454]
- For the story of their pioneering activity see Muhájir, Dr Muhajir, Hand of the Cause of God, Knight of Bahá'u'lláh.
|
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
‘Azízu'lláh and Shamsí Navídí arrive in Monaco and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:455] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Joan Powis arrives in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:456] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Bernard H. Guhrke arrives on the Kodiak Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Gail Avery arrives in the Baranof Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
John and Audrey Robarts and their
son Patrick and young daughter Tina arrive in Mafikeng and are named
Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for Bechuanaland (Botswana). [BW13:449] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
David Schreiber, an American, arrives in Antigua and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh for the Leeward Islands. [BW13:453] |
|
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Faríburz Rúzbihyán (Feriborz Roozbehyan) arrives in The Gambia and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Ḥusayn Halabi arrives in Hadhramaut and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
John Leonard arrives in the Falkland Islands and is named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451] |
|
|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Charles Duncan (a musician) and
Harry Clark, both Americans, arrive in Brunei from Kota Kinabalu
(Jesselton) in Sabah, where they have been waiting for several weeks,
and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:451; PH63] |
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|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Charles (‘Chuck') and Mary Dayton
from the United States, settle in Charlotte Amalie, on St Thomas, and
are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh for the Leeward Islands. [BW13:453] |
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|
• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• March A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Qudratu'lláh Rawhání and Khudárahm Muzhgání arrive in Mahé and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:454] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• March A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Olivia Kelsey and Florence Ullrich arrive in Monaco and are named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:454]
- See Bahá'í Chronicles for the story of the life of Florence Maria Ullrich Kelley (b. November 3, 1932
d. February 17, 2016)
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|
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 March A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knights of Bahá'u'lláh Alvin and Gertrude Blum in the Solomon Islands. [BWNS291] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 March A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Alvin J. Blum and his wife,
Gertrude (née Gewertz), arrive in Honiara and are named Knights of
Bahá'u'lláh for the Solomon Islands. They are accompanied by their
eight-year-old daughter Keithie. [BW13:456] |
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 March A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Shirin Fozdar visits Cambodia to
receive the first medallion and Certificate of Satrei Vatthana (Champion
of Women) from His Majesty King Norodom Sihanouk. She is the first
Bahá'í to enter the country.
- She is not able to teach the Faith openly but she does speak about it to the king's parents.
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 4 March A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
The arrival of Knights of Bahá'u'lláh Elena (Marsella) and Roy Fernie in Kiribati. [BWNS301, BW13:452]
They had left their home in Panama and their service on the National
Spiritual Assembly of Panama to pioneer. They arrived on the island of
Abaiang (aka Charlotte Island, of the Gilbert Islands), on March 4, 1954
and for this service they were named Knights of Baha'u'llah. About the
first of June 1954, former Catholic seminarian and mission teacher Peter
Kanere Koru became the first convert on the island.
Their teaching work brought opposition from the Roman Catholic
priest who told his congregation not to attend the Bahá'í meetings. He
began to criticize them in the Roman Catholic newsletter and actually
contributed to the knowledge of the Faith because the newsletter had a
wide distribution.
The priest persisted in his opposition by informing his bishop
who asked the government to send the Fernies away and to send Peter
Kanere back to his native island of Tabiteuea. At the time, to be a
registered religious organization required a membership of at least 100
believers so the government approved sending the Fernies away however,
in a single night some 300 people registered. A certificate of
registration was issued on the 24th of September, 1955, but not before
they managed to send Roy Fernie away. Elena continued the teaching work
on her own and was responsible for firmly establishing the Faith on
Abaiang.
Meanwhile, Peter Kanere, back on his home island, managed to
teach a Protestant minister who was under discipline of his church at
the time. Together they spread the Faith on Tabiteuea.
[Island Churches: Challenge and Change by Makisi Finau page 101]
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|
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• 110 B.E.
• A.H.
• 19 March A.D. 1954
• A.M. |
Paul Haney is appointed Hand of the Cause of God following the death of Hand of the Cause of God Dorothy Baker. [GBF111; MBW57] |
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