A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Guradianship - 107 B.E. (A.D. 1950-1951)
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< 106 B.E. | 108 B.E. >
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[ 30 Articles ]
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1950
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi announces the Africa Campaign in a cable to the British national convention. [BW12:52; UD245–6]
  • The British community is to lead the campaign supported by the Bahá'ís of the United States and Egypt. [UD245]
  • For the objectives of the campaign see UD245–6.
  • For the importance of the enterprise see UD260–3.
  • The plan is to be launched after a year's respite but the British Bahá'ís begin to implement the plan immediately. [CB317]
  • At the time of the Campaign there was "one National Spiritual Assembly with its seat in Cairo, Egypt, the opening of 12 countries to the light of the Faith, and some 50 localities established throughout its vast lands." [Message from the Universal House of Justice To the Friends gathered at the Bahá'í International Conference at Lagos dated 19 August, 1982.]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 April A.D. 1950
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi cables the Bahá'í world with the successes of the Bahá'í work in the past year. [MBW3]
  • The number of sovereign states and dependencies where the Faith is established reaches 100, an increase of 22 countries since 1944.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 May A.D. 1950
• A.M.
Dr Khodadad M. Fozdar, a medical officer of the State Railways in India, arrives in Singapore, the first pioneer to the country. [BW13:393]
  • His wife, Shirin Fozdar, joins him in September 1950.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 1950
• A.M.
The British Six Year Plan is successfully completed. [BW11:25; MBW4]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 4 / 30 July A.D. 1950
• A.M.
The third European Teaching Conference is held in Copenhagen. [BW12:49]
  • 177 Bahá'ís from 22 countries attend.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 9 July A.D. 1950
• A.M.
The Centenary of the Martyrdom of the Báb is commemorated.
  • For Shoghi Effendi's message to the Bahá'ís on this occasion see BW12:191–3.
  • For accounts of commemorations around the world see BW12:205–8.
  • A small group of Bahá'í pilgrims visit the site of the Báb's martyrdom and other places associated with His life. [BW12:217–26]
  • The columned arcade and parapet of the Shrine of the Báb are completed. [ZK284–5]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• September / October A.D. 1950
• A.M.
Four Bahá'ís in Iran are arrested on trumped-up charges. The trial lasts until 1954, when the accused are given prison sentences. [BW18:390]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 October A.D. 1950
• A.M.
Nur Ali, a well-known and respected public servant in Suva, becomes a Bahá'í, the first to accept the Faith in Fiji.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1950
• A.M.
Brian Burland, the first Bermudian to become a Bahá'í, accepts the Faith in Canada.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1950
• A.M.
From Switzerland, Shoghi Effendi invites five Bahá'ís—Lotfullah Hakim, Jessie and Ethel Revell, Amelia Collins and Mason Remey—to Haifa. [PP251]
  • They, together with Ben and Gladys Weeden who are already there, are told that they will constitute the International Bahá'í Council. [PP251–2]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1950 near end of year
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi entered into negotiations with the government of Israel to exchange some farm land near the border with Jordan for the same acreage in the vicinity of the Shrine and the Mansion in Bahjí. The difficult and protracted talks lasted two years and involved Mr Hautz and Leroy Ioas, who in March 1952, had become the General Secretariat of the International Bahá'í Council as so had become the lead on the negotiations. [SETPE1p124-125]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 12 November A.D. 1950
• A.M.
Mírzá Badí‘u'lláh, the youngest son of Bahá'u'lláh, (b.1867 in Adrianople) described by Shoghi Effendi as the ‘chief lieutenant' of the ‘archbreaker' of the ‘divine Covenant' dies. [CB340, 355–6; CF89, BIC162, MSBR63, BBR460, RoB3pg230, CH209, SoB92, CoB340, 355-6, CoF89]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• December A.D. 1950
• A.M.
Jalál Nakhjavání arrives in Tanganyika, the first Bahá'í pioneer to the country. [BW18:79]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 16 December A.D. 1950
• A.M.
The Guardian appeals directly to Israel's Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion to recognize the interest of the Bahá'í community in the property known as Mazra‘ih as a holy place. After a protracted struggle to obtain ownership of the property, then a Moslem religious endowment, he leases the site from the Department of Moslem and Druze affairs in the Ministry of Religions. [DH93, GBF137, PP290, CB331, MBW7, Bahá'í News, no. 244, June 1951, p. 4]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Portuguese Bahá'ís Mr António and Mrs Ema Rocha, Mrs Guedes DeMelo Rocha and Mrs D. Laura Rodriquez, the first pioneers to Angola, take up residence in Luanda.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Muḥammad Kayvani is murdered in Najafabad. [Towards a History of Iran's Baha'i Community During the Reign of Mohammad Reza Shah, 1941-1979 by Mina Yazdani.]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi receives the original manuscript of The Kitáb-i-Íqán, in the handwriting of ‘Abdu'l-Bahá with some marginal additions by Bahá'u'lláh, and places it in the International Bahá'í Archives.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Throughout Iran, the government introduces repressive measures against Bahá'ís. [BW18:390]
  • Bahá'ís are dismissed from government positions. [BW18:390]
  • Fifty Bahá'í employees of the public hospital in Mashhad are dismissed. [BW18:390]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Bahá'ís in Árán, Káshán, Iran, are attacked, and one dies. [BW18:390]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1951
• A.M.
The Nineteen-Month Teaching Plan (1951–3) for India, Pakistan and Burma is launched. [BBRSM158; DND148–50]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Bahá'í women in Egypt are extended the right of membership on local spiritual assemblies. [MBW12]
  • Shoghi Effendi calls this ‘a notable step in the progress of Bahá'í women of the Middle East'. [MBW12]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1951
• A.M.
By this year the first Canadian Inuit has become a Bahá'í.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Palle Benemann Bischoff the first to become a Bahá'í in Denmark, settles in Aasiaat, becoming the first Bahá'í to live in Greenland. [MC22]
  • He is best known for being the first person to teach the Greenlanders to ski and for having organized the first ski competition in West Greenland.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 3 January A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Jalal Nakhjavani from Iran is the first Bahá'í s to arrive in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 9 January A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi announced the formation of the International Bahá'í Council. [MBW7,8]

"Proclaim National Assemblies of East and West weighty epoch-making decision of formation of first International Bahá'í Council, forerunner of supreme administrative institution destined to emerge in fullness of time within precincts beneath shadow of World Spiritual Center of Faith already established in twin cities of 'Akká and Haifa...."

  • See UD261 for the significance of the establishment of the International Bahá'í Council.
Between 1951 and 1957 Shoghi Effendi directed the members and used the Council to create an image of an international body handling the Bahá'í affairs in Haifa. According to Shoghi Effendi, the Council's responsibilities were to:
  • establish links with the Israeli authorities, and
  • negotiate with them concerning an establishing of a Bahá'í court to deal with personal matters,
  • Shoghi Effendi to complete the superstructure of the Shrine of the Báb
  • as an international Bahá'í secretariat.

    This body functioned until the election of the Universal House of Justice in 1963.

__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 9 January A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi announces the establishment of the International Bahá'í Council. [BBD118; BBRSM127; GBF109; MBW7–8; PP252]
  • It is a forerunner to the Universal House of Justice. [BBD118]
  • For its functions see MBW7–8.
  • Its seat is the Western Pilgrim House. [BBD178]
  • For the stages of its evolution see CB324.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 25 Jan or 4 Feb A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Claire Gung arrives in Tanganyika, the second Bahá'í pioneer to the country.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• March A.D. 1951
• A.M.
The Bahá'ís of El Salvador call on the president of the republic to dispel any suspicions that the Bahá'í community is linked to communism.
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 2 March A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi announces the completion of the restoration of the House of ‘Abbúd. [MBW8]
__________ __________
• 107 B.E.
• A.H.
• 12 March A.D. 1951
• A.M.
Bahá'ís in Taft, Iran, are attacked and one dies. [BW18:390]
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
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< 106 B.E. | 108 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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