A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Guradianship - 87 B.E. (A.D. 1930-1931)
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< 86 B.E. | 88 B.E. >
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[ 15 Articles ]
• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1930
• A.M.
A ceremony is held at the American annual convention in dedication of the resumption of the building activities on the Wilmette Temple. [BBRSM183; BW3:47]
  • Shoghi Effendi's gift to the Temple is ‘the most valuable sacred possession in the Holy Land' a ‘precious ornament of the Tomb of Bahá'u'lláh', an exquisite Persian carpet. [BA180–1; BW4:208–12]
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• May A.D. 1930
• A.M.
With respect to the New History Society and Ahmad Sohrab, Shoghi Effendi writes to the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States and Canada to make a definitive statement regarding that organization and the Cause.
  • "To accept the Cause without the administration is like accepting the teachings without acknowledging the divine station ot Baha'u'lkih, To be a Baha'I is to accept the Cause in its entirety. To take exception to one basic principle is to dcny the authority and sovereignty of Baha'u'lIah, and therefore is to deny the Cause. The administration is the social order of Bahi'u'llah. Without it all the principles of the Cause will remain abortive. To take exception to this, therefore, is to take exception to the fabric t,hat Baha'u'lhih has prescribed, it is to disobey His law."
  • The message goes on to say that "unfailing kindness and goodwill" should be paid to the individuals and that the doors to Bahá'í fellowship should always remain open. [Bahá'í News p333]
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 1930
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi completes his translation of The Book of Certitude, the first of his major translations of the writings of Bahá'u'lláh. [BBRSM63–4; GT60; PP214]
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• August A.D. 1930
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly published a statement in the Bahá'í News entitled The Case of Ahmad Sohrab and the New History Society. Summarized, the article stated that the "New History Society was begun in New York early in 1929 by Sohrab and "one of its avowed purposes being to spread the Bahá'í teachings. Neither the local nor the National Assembly was consulted in the matter, and the meetings and activities of the New History Society have been maintained apart from the principles of consultation which today, under the Will and Testament of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, form the basis of Bahá'í unity and the protection of the Cause."

"Both the local and National Assembly on several occasions attempted, through oral and written communications, to bring about full and frank consultation with the leaders of the New History Society, but without success.

"Under these conditions it becomes the obvious responsibility of the National Spiritual Assembly to inform the friends that activities conducted by Ahmad Sohrab through the New History Society are to be considered as entirely independent of the Cause, as outside the jurisdiction of the local and National Assembly, and hence in no wise entitled to the cooperation of Bahá'ís."

This statement also quoted from a letter written on behalf of the Guardian by his Secretary to the National Spiritual Assembly on May 30, 1930: "To accept the Cause without the administration is like accepting the teachings without acknowledging the divine station of Bahá'u'lláh. To be a Bahá'í is to accept the Cause in its entirety...." "The administration is the social order of Bahá'u'lláh. Without it all the principles of the Cause will remain abortive. To take exception to this, therefore, is to take exception to the fabric that Bahá'u'lláh has prescribed, it is to disobey His law." [Ahmad Sohrab and the New History Society]

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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• 19 August A.D. 1930
• A.M.
Louis Jean-Baptiste Bourgeois, designer of the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár in Wilmette, passes away in that city. He was born in Saint-Célestin-de-Nicolet, Quebec on March 19, 1856. [DP145]
  • For details of his life see DP76–86.
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 October A.D. 1930
• A.M.
Ruth White writes to the High Commissioner of Palestine stating that she has sent a photograph of 'Abdu'l-Bahá's Will and Testament to Dr Ainsworth Mitchell in England who had declared it a forgery. The High Commissioner requests she sends that same evidence to him and he forwards it to the Governor of Haifa who requests to meet with Shoghi Effendi and allow an expert to examine the original. The expert declares the Will authentic. [SETPET1p157]
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• November A.D. 1930
• A.M.
The National Assembly published a detailed supplementary statement in the Bahá'í News, quoting passages from the Aqdas, from the Master's Will and Testament, and from the Guardian's letters published in Bahá'í Administration, followed by a reprint of the exchange of correspondence and cables with Mrs. Chanler, and with the Guardian, including the Guardian's cable to New York believers: "True unity can only be preserved by maintenance paramount position National Spiritual Assembly," and his cable approving the statement published in August, 1930, Bahá'í News. Further, in a letter from Haifa to the Yonkers Assembly, "The Guardian pointed out the difference between the freedom defined by Bahá'u'lláh ("To have liberty is to observe My commandments") and that advocated by Sohrab ("The other kind of freedom which is in defiance of law He (Bahá'u'lláh) considers to be animal, and far from being of any good to man"). [Ahmad Sohrab and the New History Society]
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• 17 November A.D. 1930
• A.M.
Ethel Rosenberg, (b.6 August, 1858, Bath) Apostle of ‘Abdu'l-Bahá, ‘England's outstanding Bahá'í pioneer worker', passes away in London. [BW4:118–19; ER274–5]

She became a Bahá'í around 1899 and went on her first pilgrimage in 1901. While ‘Abdu'l-Bahá was in London, Ethel Rosenberg was His social secretary, arranging appointments for the Master. ‘Abdu'l-Bahá asked Ethel Rosenberg and a number of other people to form a committee to decide what to do about collecting funds and publishing Bahá'í books. Their first published book was ‘Abdu'l-Bahá in London. She made her third pilgrimage in November 1921, but arrived just after ‘Abdu'l-Bahá's passing. Shoghi Effendi sent her home with instructions to call for the election the first National Spiritual Assembly of England. She served on this body for a number of years. Shoghi Effendi named her an ‘Apostle of ‘Abdu'l-Bahá'. [In the Footsteps of ‘Abdu'l-Bahá p9]

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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• December A.D. 1930
• A.M.
The first Asian Women's Conference is held in India. [BW17:180]
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1931
• A.M.
The first Chinese translation of Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era is published. [PH36]
  • The translation is made by Dr Tsao Yun-siang, President of the Xinhua University in Beijing. [PH36]
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1931
• A.M.
The publication of Bahá'ism: Its Origins, History and Teachings by Reverend William McElwee Miller, a Presbyterian missionary working in Mas̲h̲had, Iran. He wrote the "All impartial observers of Bahá'ism in Persia are agreed that here in the land of its birth this religion...is now steadily losing ground...It is only a matter of time until this strange movement...shall be known only to students of history." [MCSp766]
  • In 1923 he visited Shoghi Effendi in Haifa. [SETPE1p62]
  • See entry in "1974"
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1931
• A.M.
The publication of The Kitáb-i-Íqán (The Book of Certitude) in English. [The Book of Certitude]
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 January A.D. 1931
• A.M.
Consul Albert Schwarz, Disciple of Abdu'l-Bahá, ‘Germany's outstanding Bahá'í pioneer worker' passes away. [BW4:118–19, 264]
  • For his obituary see BW4:264–6.
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• March A.D. 1931
• A.M.
Marion Jack paints a view from the Mansion at Bahjí. The painting will eventually hang in the Mansion. [CT174]
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• 87 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1931
• A.M.
There are still only 30 Bahá'ís in Canada by this date. [BBRSM186]
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
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< 86 B.E. | 88 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
[ABG]
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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