A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Guradianship - 85 B.E. (A.D. 1928-1929)
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< 84 B.E. | 86 B.E. >
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[ 19 Articles ]
• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1928
• A.M.
The Soviet authorities abrogate the constitution of the Spiritual Assembly of ‘Ishqábád (now Ashgabat, Turkmenistan) and the assembly is dissolved. [BW3:37, BW8p88, SETPE1p154]
  • Bahá'í schools and libraries are closed. [BBRSM173]
  • Not long after, the government orders that all religious buildings in the Soviet Union are the property of the government and the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár is expropriated and leased back to the Bahá'ís. [BBD122; BBR473; BBRSM161; BW3:37]
  • For the history of the persecution of the Bahá'ís in the Soviet Union see BBR473 and BW3:34–43.
  • PP364–5 says it was 1929.
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• Ridvan A.D. 1928
• A.M.
'Abdu'l-Ḥamid Khemiri arrives in Haifa from Tunis. He is the first from that country to make a pilgrimage. [SETPE1p153]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 26 / 30 April A.D. 1928
• A.M.
The National Convention of the Bahá'ís of the United States and Canada is held in the Foundation Hall of the House of Worship for the first time. [BW2:180; CT167]
  • See BW2:180 for a picture.
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 May A.D. 1928
• A.M.
Ḥájí Amín, Abu'l-Ḥasan-i-Ardikání, Hand of the Cause of God and Apostle of Bahá'u'lláh, passes away in Ṭihrán. [BBD7; EB263]
  • For his biography see EB263.
  • He is named a Hand of the Cause of God posthumously by Shoghi Effendi. [BBD7; EB263]
  • See BBD7 for a picture and an account of his life.
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• July A.D. 1928
• A.M.
The first International Religious Congress for World Peace was held at The Hague. It was attended by Martha Root. [BW3:45]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 August A.D. 1928
• A.M.
The word ‘Bahá'í' is registered with the United States Patent Office as a trademark. [BW6:348]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 September A.D. 1928
• A.M.
The case of Baha'u'llah's House in Baghdad is put before the League of Nations by means of a petition to the Permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations From the Baha'is of ‘Iráq. [Text of the Petition]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 September A.D. 1928
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Iraq submits a petition to the Permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations for the return of the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdád. [BW3:198–206]
  • See BA164-165 for letter from Shoghi Effendi.
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 26 October / 13 November A.D. 1928
• A.M.
The case of the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdád is taken before the fourteenth session of the Permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations. [BW3:207]
  • The right of the Bahá'ís to the House is upheld and the government of Iraq is strongly pressed to find a solution but the House is not returned to the Bahá'ís. [BW3:207–9; GBF35; PP96–7]
  • For Shoghi Effendi's comment on these developments see BW3:206–9.
  • The Shí'ís turn the House into a Ḥusayníyyih, where the martyrdom of the Imám Ḥusayn is mourned. [BBD113–14]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• October A.D. 1928
• A.M.
A newspaper campaign of opposition to the Bahá'ís begins in Turkey. [BBR474]
  • Several Bahá'ís are arrested as a result and a close investigation of Bahá'í affairs in Turkey is made by the judiciary and the police. [BBR474]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• Movember A.D. 1928
• A.M.
It is recommended to the Council of the League of Nations to request that the British Government make representations to the Iraqi Government to redress the denial of justice to the Bahá'ís with reference to House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdad. [GBF35]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 December A.D. 1928
• A.M.
The case arising out of the newspaper persecution of the Bahá'ís of Turkey is brought before a criminal tribunal. [PP316]
  • The Bahá'ís are able to make known the history and tenets of the Faith. [PP316–17; UD78–9]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 20 December A.D. 1928
• A.M.
Hippolyte Dreyfus-Barney, Disciple of Abdu'l-Bahá, passes away in Paris. [UD84–5]
  • For Shoghi Effendi's eulogy of him see BW3:210–14 and UD84–5.
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 31 December A.D. 1928
• A.M.
Ruth White, who had met 'Abdu'l-Bahá in New York in 1912 and who had been on pilgrimage in 1922, writes to the High Commissioner of Palestine with a charge that the Will and Testament of 'Abdu'l-Bahá is a forgery. [SETPE1p157]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 February A.D. 1929
• A.M.
William ‘Harry' Randall, Disciple of ‘Abdu'l-Bahá, dies.
  • For Shoghi Effendi's obituary of him see BW3:213.
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 February A.D. 1929
• A.M.
Work begins on the three additional chambers of the Shrine of the Báb after the rock had been excavated from behind the building during the previous year. [DH154]
  • Ḥájí Mahmúd Qassabc̲h̲í, the builder who had completed the repairs on the House of Bahá'u'llah in Baghdad was chosen to be in charge of the work.
  • Originally the centre room had been separated by wooden walls and doors. These were removed and replaced by archways. [SETPE1p164]
  • These rooms, when completed, are used as the International Bahá'í Archives. There is a second repository of the archives at this time near the resting place of the Greatest Holy Leaf. [GPB347]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 27 February A.D. 1929
• A.M.
The National Spiritual Assembly of the United States and Canada forwarded a pamphlet published by Ruth White to Shoghi Effendi. His advice is to abstain from any provocation and to avoid hurting her feelings. [SETPET1p157, Baha'i News p230, 298]
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 4 March A.D. 1929
• A.M.
The Council of the League of Nations adopts the conclusion reached by the Mandates Commissions upholding the claim of the Bahá'í community to the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdád. [BW3:50-55]
  • For Shoghi Effendi's response to this see BW3:206–9 and BA175-180.
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• 85 B.E.
• A.H.
• 16 March A.D. 1929
• A.M.
In December of 1925 the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of United States and Canada adopted the "Unified Plan of Action" and among the resolutions was to raise some $400,000 over the following three years to construct the first unit of the superstructure of the Temple. By the end of 1926 only $51,000 had been collected and the following year was just as disappointing. At the National Convention in 1928 Fred Schopflocher's donation of $25,000 inspired contributions and the Fund rose to about $87,000 by March 1929. On this day Fred and Lorol Schopflocher contributed a further $100,000. [LoF388-389]
  • See "1937 May".
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
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< 84 B.E. | 86 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
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A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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