A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Ministry of 'Abdu'l-Bahá - 70 B.E. (A.D. 1913-1914)
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< 69 B.E. | 71 B.E. >
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[ 30 Articles ]
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 30 March A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá travels from Paris to Stuttgart. [AB379]
  • He tells His attendants to wear European dress and to discard their oriental headgear. [AB379]
  • He does not tell the Bahá'ís of Stuttgart of His arrival in advance. [AB379]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 7 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá travels to Bad Mergentheim by automobile to visit the hotel and mineral bath owned by Consul Schwarz, (Later named Disciple of `Abdu'l-Bahá by Shoghi Effendi). [AB383]
  • Later, in 1916 the local Bahá'í community commemorated the visit with the dedication of a monument, a life-sized likeness of the head of 'Abdu'l-Bahá on a granite stone about two metres in height. The Nazis removed it in 1937 but it was replaced in 2007. [BWNS524]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá returns to Stuttgart, then leaves in the evening for Budapest, changing trains in Vienna the next morning. To this date no travel teacher had visited Budapest and there are no resident believers. [ABM316]
  • The trip was made at the invitation of, among others, Mr and Mrs Lipót Stark. the Secretary General of the Theosophical Society, who had given a lecture entitled "The Bahá'i Movement" on the 25th of February, 1912 and the text of the lecture had been published in the Esperanto periodical Teozofia (Theosophical). [SBBR14p110]
  • `Abdu'l-Bahá is accompanied by Wilhelm Herrigel to serve to translate into German. [AB384]
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• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 9 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá arrives in Budapest and He is met by a delegation at Keleti pu Ostbahnhof (Eastern Train Station). Another welcoming party has been waiting for Him at the Western station where a train had arrived from Vienna. He is escorted to the Ritz Hotel (now called the Hotel Forum) on the Pest side where He is further welcomed by a delegation of citizens. To compensate for the fact that many have missed His arrival at the train station He holds a press conference in the hotel lobby. [AB384, SBBR14p110]
  • For details of His visit see AB384–8 and MRHK362–70 and 'Abdu'l-Bahá in Budapest by Alice Schwartz-Salivo and 'Abdu'l-Bahá in Budapest by György Lederer found in SBBR14p109.
"…it was His hope that Budapest might become a centre for the reunion of the East and the West, and that from this city the light might emanate to other places." 'Abdu'l-Bahá in Budapest p1
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 10 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
While walking `Abdu'l-Bahá crosses the Chain Bridge and attracts a crowd of curious onlookers who had seen His picture in the newspaper. [MRHK363]
  • He receives visitors at His hotel. Among them are Dr Agnes Goosen, the Rector of the University of Budapest, Dr Alexander Giesswein, a member of Parliament and Sirdar Omrah Singh of Punjab. Professor Julius Germanus, a young Orientalist from the Eastern Academy, brings a group of Turkish language students. {MRHK364]
  • He visits the homes of several families.
  • In the evening He speaks to 50 people at the Theosophical Meeting, praising the organization and its goals. Dr Germanus interpretes the talk into German.
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
Julius Germanus from the Eastern Academy calls upon 'Abdu'l-Bahá at His hotel accompanied by his Turkish students. [SBBR14p112]
  • 'Abdu'l-Bahá visits Hungarian Orientalist Professor Ignáz Goldziher in his home. He was the first person of the Jewish Faith to occupy a professional chair in the University of Budapest. and he has previously written about the Bahá'í Faith. Some time later Professor Goldziher received a carpet and a tablet as a gift from 'Abdu'l-Bahá. [SBBR14p116, AB386]
  • 'Abdu'l-Bahá delivers a lecture in the old Parliament organized by the Peace Society and the Esperanto Association to an audience estimated to be 500, 800 or 1,000 depending on the source. He is flanked by Catholic prelate Dr Alexander Giesswein and Dr. Goldziher, a Jewish Orientalist. The significance of seeing an eminent Jewish scholar and a Catholic clergyman on the same stage on either side of 'Abdu'l-Bahá is not lost on the audience and they break into applause. [SBBR14p116-117. MRHK362]
  • After the lecture a dinner is given in His honour at the Hotel Pannonia. [MRHK366]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 12 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
He receives many visitors at His hotel including the president of the Túránian Society, Jewish-born Arminius Vambéry. He is an orientalist and one of the most colourful figures of the nineteenth century. He has some prior knowledge of the Bahá'í Faith. Some time later he wrote a much-publicised tribute to the Bahá'í Faith. [AB8, 386–7, SBBR14p114]
  • `Abdu'l-Bahá visits the home of Arminius Vambéry. [SBBR14p115]
  • He is invited to speak at the former House of Magnates in the National Museum Building by the founder of the Hungarian Turanian Society, Alajos Paikert. ['Abdu'l-Bahá in Budapest p4]
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• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá is sick and the weather is bitterly cold. He goes to the studio of Professor Robert A. Nadler of the Royal Academy of Art to sit for a portrait. He gives him a total of three sittings during His visit to Budapest. [AB387, MRHK368-9]
  • "The portrait is remarkable not only because of its art, but also because of its later miraculous fate. Reportedly, after heavy bombing in 1945, only that part of the building in which the painting was hung remained unharmed." [Renée Szanto-Felbermann Two Portraits p3, Rebirth: Memoirs of Renée Szanto-Felbermann p159]
  • The painting is purchased and taken to the Bahá'í World Centre in 1972. [SBBR14p118]
  • In the afternoon He visits the home of Sirdar Omrah Singh. [AB387]

  • In spite of a raging blizzard a good many attend His address at the hotel in the evening. [AB387]

__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
His plan had been to leave but His departure is delayed due to a request from the president of the Túránian Society, Count Pal Teleki, who later becomes the Hungarian Prime Minister two times.
  • In the afternoon 'Abu'l-Bahá visits Arminius Vambéry at his home again and some time later sends him a tablet and a carpet by the post. It was reported in "Star of the West" (February 1929) that this tablet was in possession of Arminius's son, Rusztem Vámbéry. [SBBR14p115, 125, AB387, SoW9Vol9p24]
  • At a meeting of the Túránian Society in the grand hall of the National Museum 'Abdu'l-Bahá gives a lecture entitled "Peace Between Nations and Religions" to some 200 people. The talk is translated into Hungarian by Leopold Stark and into English by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab. [SBBR14p113, ABM318]
  • 'Alí Abbás Áqá, a Tabrízí carpet merchant, hosts a dinner party in His honour. Among those attending is the Turkish Consul. [AB387, MRHK367, SBBR14p113]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 15 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
'Abdu'l-Bahá's planned departure is delayed a second time due to a severe cold. He is attended by Mr and Mrs Stark as well as Sirda Omrah Singh. He continues to meet visitors in His hotel during this period. [MRHK369]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 18 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá leaves Budapest and travels to Vienna by rail, reaching the city in the evening and taking residence in the Grand Hotel. It is estimated that some 30 people accepted the Faith during His visit. [AB388, SBBR14p120]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 24 April A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá leaves Vienna and returns to Stuttgart, where He arrives in the early hours of the next morning. [AB389]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 May A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá leaves Stuttgart and returns to Paris. [AB391]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 May A.D. 1913
• A.M.
Birth of H. Collis Featherstone, Hand of the Cause of God, at Quorn, South Australia.
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 12 June A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá leaves Paris for Marseilles, arriving the same evening. [AB395]

In total 'Abdu'-Bahá spent about 171 days in Paris.

3 October to 2 December 1911 - 60 days          
 21 January to 30 March 1913 - 69 days          
       1 May to 12 June 1913 - 42 days          
                      Total   171 days          
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 June A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá leaves Marseilles on the S. S. Himalaya for Port Said. [AB395]
  • He sends a telegram to Haifa instructing the many pilgrims awaiting his return to come to Port Said. Because of the great numbers who come, there isn't sufficient hotel accommodations and a large tent is erected on the roof in which to hold meetings. SoW Vol 4 No 7 p121.
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 June / 2 December A.D. 1913
• A.M.
At some time during His stay in Egypt 'Abdu'l-Bahá meets with Sir Ronald Storrs who presents Him to Lord Kitchener. [BW10p192,194]
  • 'Abdu'l-Bahá presents him with a specimen of writing by Mis̲h̲kín-Qalam and His own Persian pen box.
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 10 July A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá goes to Ismá`ílíyyah, where the weather is less humid. [AB399–400]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 17 July A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá travels to Ramleh. [AB400]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 23 July A.D. 1913
• A.M.
Lua Getsinger arrives at Port Said. [AB400]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 August A.D. 1913
• A.M.
Shoghi Effendi, the Greatest Holy Leaf and the eldest daughter of `Abdu'l-Bahá arrive in Egypt. [AB401]
  • During this period Tamaddun'ul-Mulk (who had been in London during His first visit) attempts to divide the Bahá'ís of Tehran and Dr Amínu'llah Farid's increasingly erratic behaviour brought Him much suffering and sorrow. [AB402]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 October A.D. 1913
• A.M.
Daniel Jenkyn, from England, makes a two-week trip through the Netherlands, the first time a Bahá'í journeys to the country to teach the Faith. [SBR43–4]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• December A.D. 1913
• A.M.
Áqá Abu'l-Qásim-i-Isfandábádí is killed by two assailants in Qúzih-Kúh, Bavánát, Fárs. [BW18:387]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 2 December A.D. 1913
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá boards a Lloyd Triestino boat bound for Haifa. [AB402]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1914
• A.M.
Hippolyte Dreyfus and Laura Barney travel around the world teaching the Faith. [BFA2:353]

__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1914
• A.M.
Mr Ḥusayn Uskuli and two Bahá'ís friends arrive in Shanghai from 'Is̲h̲qábád. His family joins him. [PH28-29, BW13p871-872]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1914
• A.M.
The publication of Kitáb-i Badáyi'u'l-Áthár written by Mírza Mahmúd-i Zarqání. by Elegant Photo-Litho Press in Bombay. The English translation, Mahmúd's Diary, was published in 1998 by George Ronald Publisher. [APD151]

"Mírzá Mahmúd was a careful and faithful chronicler and engaged in assembling and publishing his work with the permission of the beloved Master . . ." (The Universal House of Justice - a letter dated April 30, 1984 addressed to the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States).

__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1914
• A.M.
'Abdu'l-Bahá was forced to expel Tammaddun'ul-Mulk for corrupt behaviour. He was from S̲h̲íráz and had been living in Paris for several years. He had been part of His entourage in 1911. [ABF19]
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 9 January A.D. 1914
• A.M.
John Ferraby, Hand of the Cause of God, is born in Southsea, England.
__________ __________
• 70 B.E.
• A.H.
• 21 January A.D. 1914
• A.M.
Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl-i-Gulpáygání, Apostle of Bahá'u'lláh, passes away in Cairo. [AB404; BBD67]
  • For a brief biography see EM263–5, SDH113.
  • His resting place is now next to that of Lua Getsinger in the Bahá'í cemetery in Cairo.
  • His numerous works include Fará'id (The Peerless Gems) 1898; The Brilliant Proof; 1912; Bahá'í Proofs, 1902; and Al-Duraru'l-Bahíyih (The Shining Pearls, published in English as Miracles and Metaphors), 1900. [BBD7]
 

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< 69 B.E. | 71 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
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A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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