A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Ministry of 'Abdu'l-Bahá - 55 B.E. (A.D. 1898-1899)
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< 54 B.E. | 56 B.E. >
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[ 19 Articles ]
• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1898
• A.M.
Nine Bahá'ís attending a Ridván meeting are arrested, beaten and imprisoned in Hamadán. [BW18:384]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• June A.D. 1898
• A.M.
In New York City, 141 people become Bahá'ís in the five months since Kheiralla's arrival. [BFA1:XXVIII, 125]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• 1 June A.D. 1898
• A.M.
Áqá G̲h̲ulám-Ḥusayn-i-Banádakí is killed by a mob in Yazd after refusing to deny his faith. [BW18:384]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• July or August A.D. 1898
• A.M.
Phoebe Hearst becomes a Bahá'í in California through the efforts of Lua and Edward Getsinger. [BFA1:XXVIII 139]
  • SBBH1:93 says this was July, based on Kheiralla's autobiography; BFA1 is based on a letter from Phoebe Hearst.
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• 20 August A.D. 1898
• A.M.
Jamál Effendi passes away in `Akká. [EB128]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• 22 September A.D. 1898
• A.M.
The first Western pilgrims depart for `Akká, travelling via New York and Paris. [BFA1:XXVIII, 140–1, 230]
  • It is arranged by Phoebe Hearst, who had already planned a journey to Egypt for the autumn. [BFA1:140]
  • There are 15 pilgrims in all. [AB68]
__________ __________
• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• 11 November A.D. 1898
• A.M.
Kheiralla arrives in `Akká. [BFA1:XXVIII, 141]
  • `Abdu'l-Bahá confers titles on him: `Bahá's Peter', the `Second Columbus' and `Conqueror of America'. [BFA1:142; GPB275; SBBH2:112]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• 13 November A.D. 1898
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá commemorates Kheiralla's arrival by ending the period of mourning for Bahá'u'lláh and by opening His Tomb to pilgrims for the first time. [BFA1:142–3; SBBH2:112]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• 10 December A.D. 1898
• A.M.
The first Western pilgrims arrive in `Akká. [AB68; BBD13; BBRXXX; DH214; GPB257; SCU13; Bahá'í Teachings]
  • They divide themselves into three parties, using Cairo as a staging post. [AB68; BFA1:143; SBBH1:93]
  • See AB68–72; BFA2:9; DH61; GPB257, 259 for those included in the pilgrimage group.
  • Included were Mrs Hearst's nieces, a few American friends and, joining in London, Mrs Mary Thornburgh-Cropper and her mother. [SCU13. CH234-236]
  • See BFA1:143–4 for those included in the first group.
  • Among the group is Robert Turner, the first member of the black race to become a Bahá'í. For 35 years, Turner faithfully served as butler to Phoebe Apperson Hearst and Senator George Hearst, parents of newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. [AB72; BBD227; BFA1:139; GPB259]
  • `Abdu'l-Bahá receives the pilgrims in the House of `Abdu'lláh Pás̲h̲á. [BBD13, 108; DH61]
  • See AB68–71; BW16:104–5; CH235–6 and GPB257–9 for the pilgrims' responses to the pilgrimage.
  • Edward Getsinger makes a recording of `Abdu'l-Bahá chanting a prayer. [BFA1:160]
  • The Getsingers returned from the pilgrimage with an Arabic copy of The Kitáb-i-Aqdas which was later translated by Anton Haddad. [BFA2:11]
__________ __________
• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1898
• A.M.
 
__________ __________
• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• c. 20 December A.D. 1898
• A.M.
The second group of Western pilgrims arrive in `Akká, staying three days before returning to Cairo. [BFA1:145]
  • See BFA1:145 for those included in this group.
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• 21 December A.D. 1899
• A.M.
Birth of Dorothy Beecher Baker, Hand of the Cause of God.
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1899
• A.M.
Miss Olive Jackson of Manhattan becomes the first black American woman Bahá'í. [BFA1:126–7]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1899
• A.M.
The Serpent by Thornton Chase, an 18-page pamphlet on the image of the serpent in the Bible, is published in Chicago. This is probably the first published essay written by an American Bahá'í. [BFA2:26]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1899
• A.M.
The Consulting Assembly of Ṭihrán, a forerunner of the National Spiritual Assembly, is established. [EB175–6]
  • Four Hands of the Cause are permanent members; nine others are elected by special electors appointed by the Hands. [EB175–6]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1899
• A.M.
Siyyid Mustafá Rúmí and others carry to the Holy Land the marble casket made by the Bahá'ís of Mandalay to hold the remains of the Báb. [BW10:517]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• 31 January A.D. 1899
• A.M.
The remains of the Báb arrive in the Holy Land. [BBD209; DH66; GPB274]
  • They are stored in the room of the Greatest Holy Leaf in the house of `Abdu'lláh Pás̲h̲á until the Shrine of the Báb is completed. [DH66]
__________ __________
• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• February A.D. 1899
• A.M.
The first Tablets of `Abdu'l-Bahá arrive in America. [BFA1:143]
  • See BFA1:143 for the recipients.
__________ __________
• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• c. February / March A.D. 1899
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá, accompanied by Kheiralla, lays the foundation stone for the Shrine of the Báb. [BFA1:XXVIII, 142; BBD209; GPB275; SBBH2:112]
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• 55 B.E.
• A.H.
• 16 february A.D. 1899
• A.M.
The third group of Western pilgrims arrives in the Holy Land. [BFA1:145]
  • See BFA1:145 for those in the group.
Birth of Hermann Grossmann, Hand of the Cause of God, in Rosario de Santa Fé, Argentina, into a family of German background.
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
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< 54 B.E. | 56 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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