A Bahá'í Glossary
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Bahá'í Chronology - The Ministry of Bahá'u'lláh - 31 B.E. (A.D. 1874-1875)
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< 30 B.E. | 32 B.E. >
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[ 25 Articles ]
• 31 B.E.
• A.H.
• April A.D. 1874
• A.M.
S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ Muḥammad-Báqir, the Wolf, has 20 or more Bahá'ís arrested in Isfahán. [BW18:383]
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• 31 B.E.
• A.H.
• 8 May A.D. 1874
• A.M.
The arrival of the eldest son of Násiri'd-Dín S̲h̲áh, Sultán-Mas'úd Mírzá, Zillu's-Sultán, arrives in Isfahán as governor. [BBR269]

Within a few days of the arrival of Zillu's-Sultán in Isfahán, a general persecution of Bahá'ís begins. [BBRXXXIX, 269–70]

  • This can be traced to S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ Muḥammad Báqir, the `Wolf'. [BBR270]
  • See SDH104 for comment by Bahá'u'lláh on a challenge made by S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ Muḥammad-Báqir.
  • For Western reports of this outburst see BBR270–3.
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• 31 B.E.
• A.H.
• 19 May A.D. 1874
• A.M.
Birth of John Ebenezer Esslemont, Hand of the Cause of God, in Aberdeen, Scotland.
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• 31 B.E.
• A.H.
• 6 June A.D. 1874
• A.M.
Birth of Louis George Gregory, Hand of the Cause of God at Charleston, South Carolina.
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• 31 B.E.
• A.H.
• 14 November A.D. 1874
• A.M.
Birth of William Sutherland Maxwell, Hand of the Cause of God, in Montreal.
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• 31 / 32 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1875
• A.M.
The `ulamá arouse the rabble against the Bahá'ís in Sidih, Isfahán. Several Bahá'ís are imprisoned, including Nayyir and Síná. [BW18:383]
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• 31 / 32 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1875
• A.M.
Bahá'u'lláh sends Sulaymán K̲h̲án Ilyás, Jamál Effendi, to India. [BW4:285; GPB195; MC155]
  • See EB120–1, 122–8 and MF134–8.
  • BBRSM90, 193 say he was sent in 1871 and left in 1878. EB122 says he reached Bombay in 1878 and stayed 11 years on the subcontinent.
  • His work helps establish Bahá'í communities in Bombay, Calcutta and Madras as well as in Burma. [BBRSM91; GPB225]
  • Among those he teaches is Siyyid Mustafá Rúmí, who later founds the Bahá'í community of Burma. [BW10:517]
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• 31 / 32 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1875
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá rents a small garden near `Akká for Bahá'u'lláh's use. [BBD196–7; DH95]
  • See DH95 for its situation.
  • This garden on the river Na`mayn is later named Ridván by Bahá'u'lláh. [DH95]
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• 31 / 32 B.E.
• A.H.
• A.D. 1875
• A.M.
`Abdu'l-Bahá writes The Mysterious Forces of Civilization, a treatise on the establishment of a just, progressive and divinely-based government. [SDCV]
  • It was lithographed in Bombay in 1882. It was first published in English under the title The Mysterious Forces of Civilization in London in 1910. [SDCV] It was re-issued in 1918 and later translated as The Secret of Divine Civilization by Marzieh Gail and published by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust in Wilmette in 1957.
  • Shoghi Effendi calls it `Abdu'l-Bahá's outstanding contribution to the future reorganization of the world'. [WOB37]
 
[ABBC Online] [ABBC #]
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< 30 B.E. | 32 B.E. >
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Most of the Gregorian Calendar dates, A.H. 1166 (A.D. 1753) to 153 B.E (A.D. 1996), are from the original book, A Basic Bahá'í Chronology. From 153 B.E (A.D. 1996) to present the Gregorian Calendar dates are from A Basic Bahá'í Chronology online. The Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates were calculated by the ABG staff and may be subject to error, despite the great care that was taken. When the Gregorian date is "In the year", "c. Mar 1797", etc., we list the nearest approximate Hebrew, Islamic and Bahá'í dates.
 
Notes:
  • The dates in the left column do not always match the dates in the text. This is due to the plethora of calculations and calculators available. We use the calendar conversions from Calendar Home - Convert a date.
  • Continuous time periods, e.g., Monday thru Friday or June thru August, are annotated as Monday / Friday and June / August rather than Monday-Friday and June-August in all four calendars. This is to avoid confusion with Islamic days and months which contain a hyphen (or dash), e.g. Yawm ath-Thulatha', Jumadá al-akhirah.
  • Date Format = Day of the Week Name, Day of the Month Number, Month Name, Year Number -
  • c. = circa - meaning: "Around, round about, about. The prep. is often used in Eng. with dates, as circa 1400 (c 1400)." (Oxford English Dictionary)
  • Items with a greenish background are publications 
[ABG]
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© 156 - 181 B.E. (A.H. 1419 - 1445; A.D. 1999 - 2024; A.M. 5759 - 5784)
A Bahá'í Glossary
 
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