The Bahá'í calendar is structured such that a year contains 19 months of 19 days each (along with the intercalary period of Ayyám-i-Há), as well as a 19-year cycle and a 361-year [Kull-i-S̲h̲ay'] (19x19) supercycle. |
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Note 27 of the Kitab-i-Aqdas reads: |
Let the days in excess of the months be placed before the month of fasting. ¶ 16 |
The Badí calendar is based on the solar year of 365 days, 5 hours, and 50 odd minutes. The year consists of 19 months of 19 days each (i.e. 361 days), with the addition of four extra days (five in a leap year). The Báb did not specifically define the place for the intercalary days in the new calendar. The Kitáb-i-Aqdas resolves this question by assigning the "excess" days a fixed position in the calendar immediately preceding the month of 'Alá, the period of fasting. For further details see the section on the Bahá'í calendar in The Bahá'í World, volume XVIII. |
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